Alloptidae

Ventral views of female (left) and male Oxyalges cardiurus, from OConnor (2009).

Belongs within: Analgoidea.

The Alloptidae are a group of ectoparasitic mites specialised for life on the flight and covert feathers of aquatic birds (Mironov 2007). They are characterised by the presence in females of a hysteronotal shield extending to the posterior end of the opisthosoma.

Synapomorphies (from Mironov 2007): Subhmeral seta c3 posterior to humeral seta cp. Central sclerite of ambulacral disc an inverted T or Y. Male with genital apodemes well developed. Female with opisthosoma bilobate; hysteronotal shield completely covering posterior end of opisthosoma.

<==Alloptidae
    |--+--+--Aramolichus foliatus Peterson & Atyeo 1968M07
    |  |  `--Psilobrephosceles ortygometrae (Canestrini 1878)M07
    |  `--Brephosceles Hull 1934M07, H98
    |       |  i. s.: B. haematopi Peterson 1971H98
    |       |--+--B. forficiger (Megnin & Trouessart 1884)M07
    |       |  `--+--+--B. diomedei Atyeo & Peterson 1970M07
    |       |     |  |--B. lanceolatus Peterson 1971M07
    |       |     |  `--B. marginiventris (Trouessart 1899)M07
    |       |     `--+--Onychalloptes microphaeton (Trouessart 1885)M07
    |       |        `--+--B. decapus (Gaud 1953)M07
    |       |           `--B. pachyptilae Peterson 1971M07
    |       `--+--+--B. geranoxenus Peterson 1968M07
    |          |  `--+--Alloptoides aythinae (Dubinin 1951)M07
    |          |     `--+--B. anhimae Peterson 1971M07
    |          |        `--B. lambda (Trouessart 1885)M07
    |          `--+--HomeobrephoscelesM07
    |             |    |--H. discosurus (Trouessart 1886)M07
    |             |    `--H. orthothrixM07
    |             `--+--Dichobrephosceles actitidis (Canestrini 1878)M07
    |                `--+--B. charadrii Dubinin 1951M07
    |                   `--+--B. chaubaudi Gaud 1968M07
    |                      `--B. haematopi Peterson 1971M07
    `--+--+--OxyalginaeM07
       |  |    |--Diomedalloptes pacificus (Peterson & Atyeo 1972)M07
       |  |    `--OxyalgesM07
       |  |         |--O. cardiurus Gaud & Atyeo 1966M07
       |  |         `--O. incertus (Gaud 1952)M07
       |  `--+--Echinacarus [Echinacarinae]M07
       |     |    `--E. rubidus (Trouesart 1886)M07
       |     `--Microspalax Mégnin & Trouessart 1884M07, H98 [Microspalacinae]
       |          |--M. ardennae Dubinin 1949H98
       |          |--M. manicata (Mégnin & Trouessart 1884) [=Freyana manicata]H98
       |          `--M. puffini Dubinin 1949M07
       `--+--Rhynchalloptes pyrgognathus Peterson & Atyeo 1977M07
          `--+--+--Heterobrephosceles rapiformis Peterson & Atyeo 1977M07
             |  `--+--Gaudium abbreviatum (Trouessart 1885)M07
             |     `--+--Ibidocolus sexangularis (Peterson & Atyeo 1977)M07
             |        `--+--+--Anisanchus ptilotus Peterson & Atyeo 1977M07
             |           |  `--Tauralloptes cornutus Mironov 2002M07
             |           `--+--Hyperpedalloptes titanopedes Dubinin 1955M07
             |              `--Nealloptes Gaud & Mouchet 1957M07, H98
             |                   |--N. corymbophorus (Trouessart & Neumann 1888) [=Alloptes corymbophorus]H98
             |                   `--N. petazophorus (Trouessart 1887)M07
             `--AlloptinaeM07
                  |--Dinalloptes chelionatus Atyeo & Peterson 1966M07
                  `--+--AlloptellusM07
                     |    |--A. coniventris (Trouesart 1887)M07
                     |    `--A. pelecanus Dubinin 1955M07
                     `--+--AlloptesM07
                        |    |--A. aschizurus Gaud 1952M07
                        |    |--A. bisetatus (Haller 1881) [=Pterocolus bisetatus]T05
                        |    |--A. cepphusi Dubinin 1952M07
                        |    |--A. crassipes (Canestrini 1879)M07 (see below for synonymy)
                        |    |--A. mucronatus Trouessart 1899SL71
                        |    `--A. phaethontis (Gmelin 1788) [=Acarus phaethontis]T05
                        |--+--Paradoxalloptes ibidorhynchae Mironov 1998M07
                        |  `--+--Apodalloptes curtipes (Trouessart 1885)M07
                        |     `--ConuralloptesM07
                        |          |--C. chionis (Atyeo & Peterson 1967)M07
                        |          |--C. conurus (Trouessart 1885)M07
                        |          `--C. eurytrichus Gaud 1972M07
                        `--+--SternalloptesM07
                           |    |--S. bisetatus (Haller 1882)M07
                           |    |--S. mandei Gaud 1976M07
                           |    `--S. stercorarii (Dubinin 1952)M07
                           `--+--+--Laminalloptes phaetontis (Fabricius 1775)M07
                              |  `--Megalloptes triphyllurus Mironov & Perez 1998M07
                              `--+--+--Ceraturoptellus euryurus (Trouessart 1885)M07
                                 |  `--+--Ptyctalloptes claviger (Trouessart 1885)M07
                                 |     `--Spinicnemis reticulatus Mironov 2002M07
                                 `--PlicatalloptesM07
                                      |--P. fregatae (Atyeo & Peterson 1992)M07
                                      |--P. plegadis Dubidin 1955M07
                                      |--P. umbrettae (Gaud 1960)M07
                                      `--+--P. pelecani (Dubinin 1954)M07
                                         `--P. subcrassipes (Dubinin & Dubinina 1940)M07

Alloptes crassipes (Canestrini 1879)M07 [=Dermaleichus crassipesT05; incl. A. crassipes conurus Troessart 1885T05, A. crassipes var. conuraT05, A. bisetatus minor Trouessart 1885T05, A. crassipes var. minorT05]

*Type species of generic name indicated

References

[H98] Halliday, R. B. 1998. Mites of Australia: A checklist and bibliography. CSIRO Publishing: Collingwood.

[M07] Mironov, S. V. 2007. Phylogeny of the feather mite family Alloptidae (Astigmata, Analgoidea) and coevolutionary trends with aquatic birds. In: Morales-Malacara, J. B., V. M. Behan-Pelletier, E. Ueckermann, T. M. Pérez, E. G. Estrada-Venegas & M. Badii (eds) Acarology XI: Proceedings of the International Congress pp. 617–633. Instituto de Biología and Faculdad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Sociedad Latinoamericana de Acarología: México.

[SL71] Spain, A. V., & M. Luxton. 1971. Catalog and bibliography of the Acari of the New Zealand subregion. Pacific Insects Monograph 25: 179–226.

[T05] Trägårdh, I. 1905. Monographie der arktischen Acariden. In: Römer, F., & F. Schaudinn (eds) Fauna Arctica. Eine Zusammenstellun der arktischen Tierformen, mit besonder Berücksichtigung des Spitzbergen-Gebietes auf Grund der Ergebnisse der Deutschen Expedition in das Nördliche Eismeer im Jahre 1898 vol. 4 pp. 1–78. Gustav Fischer: Jena.

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