
Belongs within: Ceratopogonidae.
The Ceratopogonini are a group of biting midges whose eyes are usually pubescent and wings often milky in appearance (Downes & Wirth 1981).
Characters (from Downes & Wirth 1981): Eye usually pubescent. Female antenna with 13 flagellomeres. Wing often milky. Cell r2+3 usually small, not or only a little longer than cell r1, one or both cells sometimes lost; crossvein r-m nearly perpendicular to R4+5; M forking beyond crossvein r-m.
<==CeratopogoniniDW81 |--Alluaudomyia bellaDW81 |--Rhynchohelea monilicornisDW81 |--CeratoculicoidesDW81 |--Isohelea Kieffer 1917DW81, H02 | `--I. stigmalisDW81 |--Brachypogon Kieffer 1899DW81, H02 | |--B. paraensisDW81 | `--B. stigmalisBSG09 `--Ceratopogon Meigen 1803S89 |--C. aequalis Skuse 1889S89 |--C. aeratipennis Skuse 1889S89 |--C. albopunctatus Skuse 1889S89 |--C. arcuatusS89 |--C. bicolorK01 |--C. communisR26 |--C. culicoidithoraxDW81 |--C. decempunctatus Skuse 1889S89 |--C. dufouri Laboulbène 1889L89 |--C. fascicularisR26 |--C. (Fanthamia) frigidusH02 |--C. insignis Skuse 1889S89 |--C. inverecundusBSG09 |--C. latipennis Skuse 1889S89 |--C. marmoratus Skuse 1889S89 |--C. mastersi Skuse 1889S89 |--C. minusculus Skuse 1889S89 |--C. molestus Skuse 1889S89 |--C. nigellus Skuse 1889S89 |--C. obscurusR26 |--C. (Ceratopogon) pulicaris [=Chironomus (C.) pulicaris]G20 |--C. rhynchops Schiner 1868S89 |--C. rostratusS89 |--C. saltivagus Skuse 1889S89 |--C. scutellatusS89 |--C. sericatusK01 |--C. stigmaS89 |--C. subnitidus Skuse 1889S89 |--C. sydneyensis Skuse 1889S89 |--C. tigrinus Skuse 1889S89 `--C. willisiBSG09
*Type species of generic name indicated
References
[BSG09] Borkent, A., G. R. Spinelli & W. L. Grogan Jr. 2009. Ceratopogonidae (biting midges, purrujas). In: Brown, B. V., A. Borkent, J. M. Cumming, D. M. Wood, N. E. Woodley & M. A. Zumbado (eds) Manual of Central American Diptera vol. 1 pp. 407–435. NRC Research Press: Ottawa.
[DW81] Downes, J. A., & W. W. Wirth. 1981. Ceratopogonidae. In: McAlpine, J. F., B. V. Peterson, G. E. Shewell, H. J. Teskey, J. R. Vockeroth & D. S. Wood (eds) Manual of Nearctic Diptera vol. 1 pp. 393–421. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada.
[G20] Goldfuss, G. A. 1820. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte vol. 3. Handbuch der Zoologie pt 1. Johann Leonhard Schrag: Nürnberg.
[H02] Hong Y. 2002. Amber Insect of China. Beijing Scientific and Technological Publishing House.
[K01] Kertész, K. 1901. Legyek [Dipteren]. In: Horváth, G. (ed.) Zichy Jenő Gróf Harmadik Ázsiai Utazása [Dritte Asiatische Forschungsreise des Grafen Eugen Zichy] vol. 2. Zichy Jenő Gróf Harmadik Ázsiai Utazásának Állattani Eredményei [Zoologische Ergebnisse der Dritten Asiatischen Forschungsreise des Grafen Eugen Zichy] pp. 179–201. Victor Hornyánszky: Budapest, and Karl W. Hierseman: Leipzig.
[L89] Laboulbène, A. 1889. Les observations de M. le Dr Beauregard. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 6e série 9: cx–cxi.
[R26] Risso, A. 1826. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l’Europe méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes vol. 5. F.-G. Levrault: Paris.
[S89] Skuse, F. A. A. 1889. Diptera of Australia. Part VI.—The Chironomidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, series 2, 4 (2): 215–311, pls 11–14.