Belongs within: Sar.
Contains: Xanthophyceae, Phaeophyceae, Chrysophyceae.
The Chrysista are a clade of mostly photosynthetic eukaryotes ancestrally with ciliary supra-tz helix (Cavalier-Smith 2018).
Articles on Chrysista
Filling in the gaps
Parcelling plastids
On golden eyespot
Systematics of Chrysista
<==Chrysista [Phaeista]C-S18
| i. s.: ChrysowaernellaAB19
|--+--Raphidomonadea [Raphidoistia]C-S18
| | |--RaphopodaC-S18
| | | | i. s.: HelioraphaC-S18
| | | |--Commation Thomsen & Larsen 1993C-S18, C-S97 [Commatiida]
| | | `--Actinophryidae [Actinophryales, Actinophryida, Nucleohelea]AS12
| | | |--ActinophrysC-S18
| | | | |--A. marina (Mikryukov 1995)TS02
| | | | |--A. sol Muller 1773W86
| | | | `--A. vesiculataV63
| | | `--ActinosphaeriumC-SC06 [incl. CamptonemaP99, EchinosphaeriumP99]
| | | |--A. eichhornii Ehrenberg 1840W86
| | | |--A. nucleofilumC-SC06
| | | `--A. solMH96
| | `--RaphidophyceaeDL-G16
| | |--SulcophycidaeC-S18
| | | |--Olisthodiscus luteusAB19, R87
| | | `--SulcochrysisC-SC06
| | `--Raphidophycidae [Chloromonadida, Raphidomonadales, Raphidophyceae]C-S18
| | | i. s.: GoniostomumAS12
| | | HaramonasAS12
| | | MerotrichaAB19
| | |--Fibrocapsa japonica Toriumi & Takano 1973DL-G16
| | `--+--Heterosigma Hada 1968S73
| | | |--*H. inlandicum Hada 1968S73
| | | |--H. akashiwo (Hada) Hada 1968 [=Entomosigma akashiwo Hada 1967]S73
| | | `--H. carteraeC-SC06
| | `--+--Vacuolaria virescensC-SC06
| | `--ChattonellaC-SC06
| | |--C. antiquiaKI02
| | |--C. marinaOSS10
| | `--C. subsalsaC-SC06
| `--FucistiaC-S18
| |--ChrysomerophyceaeC-SC06
| | | i. s.: Antarctosaccion applanatumC-SC06
| | `--ChrysomeridalesC-SC06
| | |--Giraudyopsis stelliferaC-SC06
| | |--ChrysomerisC-SC06
| | `--PhaeosaccionKM03
| `--+--XanthophyceaeDL-G16
| `--+--+--PhaeophyceaeC-SC06
| | `--Schizocladia Henry, Okuda & Kawai in Kawai, Maeba et al. 2003KM03 (see below for synonymy)
| | `--*S. ischiensis Henry, Okuda & Kawai in Kawai, Maeba et al. 2003KM03
| `--AurophyceaeC-S18
| |--Aurearena [Auarearenophycidae]C-S18
| `--Phaeothamniophycidae [Phaeothamniophyceae]C-SC06
| | i. s.: Tetrasporopsis fuscescensKM03
| |--Pleurochloridella [Pleurochloridellales]AB19
| | `--P. botrydiopsisKI02
| `--PhaeothamnialesC-SC06
| |--Phaeoschizochlamys mucosaKM03
| `--+--Phaeothamnion confervicolaKM03, C-SC06
| `--StichogloeaKM03
| |--S. doederlieniiKM03
| `--S. globosaDG01
`--Limnistia [Limnista]C-S18
|--+--ChrysophyceaeDL-G16
| `--Picophagea [Synchromophyceae]C-SC06
| |--ChrysopodocystisC-S18
| |--GuanochromaC-S18
| |--LeukarachnionC-S18
| |--Synchroma pusillum Schmidt et al. 2012C-S18, DL-G16
| |--Picophagus Guillou & Chrétiennot-Dinet 1999 [Picophagaceae, Picophagales]C-SC06
| | `--P. flagellatusC-SC06
| `--Chlamydomyxa Archer 1875C-SC06, KC01 [Chlamydomyxales]
| |--C. labyrinthuloidesC-SC06
| `--C. montanaC-SC06
`--Eustigmatales [Eustigmatida, Eustigmatophyceae, Eustigmatophyta]C-SC06
| i. s.: Vischeria helveticaC-SC06, KI02
| Monodus subterraneaKI02
| BotryochloropsisAS12
|--+--Eustigmatos magnaC-SC06
| `--Pseudocharaciopsis minutaC-SC06, KI02
`--+--Monodopsis subterraneaC-SC06
`--NannochloropsisC-SC06
|--N. gaditanaC-S18
|--N. granulataKI02
|--N. oceanicaC-SC06
|--N. oculataKI02
`--N. salinaKM03
Schizocladia Henry, Okuda & Kawai in Kawai, Maeba et al. 2003KM03 [Schizocladiaceae, Schizocladiales, SchizocladiophyceaeSRR14, Schizocladiophycidae]
*Type species of generic name indicated
References
[AB19] Adl, S. M., D. Bass, C. E. Lane, J. Lukeš, C. L. Schoch, A. Smirnov, S. Agatha, C. Berney, M. W. Brown, F. Burki, P. Cárdenas, I. Čepička, L. Chistyakova, J. del Campo, M. Dunthorn, B. Edvardsen, Y. Eglit, L. Guillou, V. Hampl, A. A. Heiss, M. Hoppenrath, T. Y. James, A. Karnkowska, S. Karpov, E. Kim, M. Kolisko, A. Kudryavtsev, D. J. G. Lahr, E. Lara, L. Le Gall, D. H. Lynn, D. G. Mann, R. Massana, E. A. D. Mitchell, C. Morrow, J. S. Park, J. W. Pawlowski, M. J. Powell, D. J. Richter, S. Rueckert, L. Shadwick, S. Shimano, F. W. Spiegel, G. Torruella, N. Youssef, V. Zlatogursky & Q. Zhang. 2019. Revisions to the classification, nomenclature, and diversity of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 66: 4–119.
[AS12] Adl, S. M., A. G. B. Simpson, C. E. Lane, J. Lukeš, D. Bass, S. S. Bowser, M. W. Brown, F. Burki, M. Dunthorn, V. Hampl, A. Heiss, M. Hoppenrath, E. Lara, E. Le Gall, D. H. Lynn, H. McManus, E. A. D. Mitchell, S. E. Mozley-Stanridge, L. W. Parfrey, J. Pawlowski, S. Rueckert, L. Shadwick, C. L. Schoch, A. Smirnov & F. W. Spiegel. 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59 (5): 429–493.
[C-S97] Cavalier-Smith, T. 1997. Amoeboflagellates and mitochondrial cristae in eukaryote evolution: megasystematics of the new protozoan subkingdoms Eozoa and Neozoa. Archiv für Protistenkunde 147: 237–258.
[C-S18] Cavalier-Smith, T. 2018. Kingdom Chromista and its eight phyla: a new synthesis emphasising periplastid protein targeting, cytoskeletal and periplastid evolution, and ancient divergences. Protoplasma 255: 297–357.
[C-SC06] Cavalier-Smith, T., & E. E.-Y. Chao. 2006. Phylogeny and megasystematics of phagotrophic heterokonts (kingdom Chromista). Journal of Molecular Evolution 62: 388–420.
[CS02] Cetlin, A. B., & M. V. Safonov. 2002. Intersticial’nye polihety (Annelida) Kandalakšskogo zaliva Belogo Morâ. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 81 (8): 899–908.
[DG01] Daugbjerg, N., & L. Guillou. 2001. Phylogenetic analyses of Bolidophyceae (Heterokontophyta) using rbcL gene sequences support their sister group relationship to diatoms. Phycologia 40 (2): 153–161.
[DL-G16] Derelle, R., P. López-García, H. Timpano & D. Moreira. 2016. A phylogenomic framework to study the diversity and evolution of stramenopiles (=heterokonts). Molecular Biology and Evolution 33 (11): 2890–2898.
[KI02] Kawachi, M., I. Inouye, D. Honda, C. J. O’Kelly, J. C. Bailey, R. R. Bidigare & R. A. Andersen. 2002. The Pinguiophyceae classis nova, a new class of photosynthetic stramenopiles whose members produce large amounts of omega-3 fatty acids. Phycological Research 50: 31–47.
[KM03] Kawai, H., S. Maeba, H. Sasaki, K. Okuda & E. C. Henry. 2003. Schizocladia ischiensis: a new filamentous marine chromophyte belonging to a new class, Schizocladiophyceae. Protist 154: 211–228.
[KC01] Kirk, P. M., P. F. Cannon, J. C. David & J. A. Stalpers. 2001. Ainsworth & Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi 9th ed. CAB International: Wallingford (UK).
[MH96] Miller, S. A., & J. P. Harley. 1996. Zoology 3rd ed. Wm. C. Brown Publishers: Dubuque (Iowa).
[OSS10] Orlova, T. Yu., I. V. Stonik & M. S. Selina. 2010. The diversity of HABs causative organisms on the Russian Pacific coast. In: China-Russia Bilateral Symposium: Proceedings of the China-Russia Bilateral Symposium of “Comparison on Marine Biodiversity in the Northwest Pacific Ocean”, 10–11 October 2010, Qingdao (China) pp. 66–70. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; A. V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
[R87] Rizzo, P. J. 1987. Biochemistry of the dinoflagellate nucleus. In: Taylor, F. J. R. (ed.) The Biology of Dinoflagellates pp. 143–173. Blackwell Scientific.
[SRR14] Silberfeld, T., F. Rousseau & B. de Reviers. 2014. An updated classification of brown algae (Ochrophyta, Phaeophyceae). Cryptogamie, Algologie 35 (2): 117–156.
[S73] Sournia, A. 1973. Catalogue des espèces et taxons infraspécifiques de Dinoflagellés marins actuels publiés depuis la révision de J. Schiller. I. Dinoflagellés libres. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 48: 1–92.
[V63] Varga, L. 1963. Weitere Untersuchungen über die aquatile Mikrofauna der Baradla-Höhle bei Aggtelek (Ungarn) (Biospeologica Hungarica, XVII). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 9 (3–4): 439–458.
[W86] Whitelegge, T. 1886. List of the freshwater Rhizopoda of N. S. Wales. Part I. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, series 2, 1 (2): 497–504.