Cryptophilinae

Cryptophilus integer, copyright Udo Schmidt.

Belongs within: Cucujoidea.

The Cryptophilinae are a group of saprophagous or mycophagous beetles mostly found amongst leaf litter (Leschen 2003).

Characters (from Leschen 2003): Mandible usually with subapical serrations; lacinia with one or no lacinial spines; mentum lacking lateral pockets, usually with medial carina; apical labial palpomere as wide as or wider than long, usually not securiform; ligular membrane as wide or wider than prementum; transverse gular line usually present as shallow groove (rarely absent or deep); antennal insertion hidden in dorsal view; supraocular line usually present to level above eye; vertex of head commonly with stridulatory file; pronotum usually not strongly constricted at base; anterior angles of pronotum poorly or well developed; anterior margin of pronotum usually serrate; pronotal pits usually present; procoxal cavity internally closed, usually open behind or closed by hypomeron, edge of hypomeron usually smooth; mesometaventral articulation, if present, dicondylic; width of mesoventral process usually less than coxa; submesocoxal lines usually absent; abdominal ventrites 1 and 2 usually free; abdominal calli present; metafurcal lamina usually absent with median stalk of metendosternite poorly or well developed; spermatheca rounded or elongate; apical pit of spermatheca usually absent; accessory gland of spermatheca usually present; tarsomere 1 usually longer than tarsomere 2 and 3; tarsomere 4 usually exposed in ventral view; tarsal shelf of tarsomere 5 usually absent; empodium with one or two setae; elytral punctation striate or confused with scutellary striole absent; elytra usually narrowly explanate; hind with with radial cell and wedge cell absent.

<==Cryptophilinae [Cryptophilidae]
    |--EmpocryptiniL03
    |    |--Lobosternum clavicornaL03
    |    `--+--Lepidotoramus grouvelleiL03
    |       `--Empocryptus Sharp 1900L03
    |            `--E. ovalisL03
    `--+--Toramini [Toraminae]L03
       |    |--+--Loberoschema bimaculataL03
       |    |  `--StengitaL03
       |    `--+--AtomaropsL03
       |       |    |--A. curvitibialisL03
       |       |    `--A. lewisiL03
       |       `--Toramus Grouvelle 1916L03, LS02 [incl. Itomarus Reitter 1919LS02, Tomarus LeConte 1861 non Erichson 1847LS02]
       |            |--‘Tomarops’ bimaculatusL03
       |            |--T. hirtellusL03
       |            |--‘Tomarops’ longitarsisL03
       |            `--T. pulchellusRS15
       `--Cryptophilini [Xenoscelinini]L03
            |  i. s.: Chinophagus Ljubarsky 1997L03
            |--Brachypterosa peckorumL03
            `--+--+--Crowsonguptus mexicanusL03
               |  `--Cryptophilus Reitter 1874 [incl. Tomarops Grouvelle 1903]L03
               |       |--*C. integer (Heer 1841) [=Cryptophagus integer]L03
               |       |--C. allotrius [=Cryptophagops allotrius]L03
               |       |--C. fulminalisLS02
               |       |--C. leonensis [=Cryptophagops leonensis]L03
               |       |--C. mnionomoides [=Cryptophagops mniomonoides]L03
               |       `--*Tomarops’ punctatus Grouvelle 1903L03
               `--+--Cathartocryptus Sharp 1886 [incl. Xenoscelinus Grouvelle 1910]L03
                  |    |--C. maculosus (Broun 1881) (see below for synonymy)L03
                  |    `--*Xenoscelinus’ malaicus Grouvelle 1910L03
                  `--LoberopsyllusL03
                       |--L. explanatus Leschen & Ashe 1999B14
                       |--L. halffteriB14
                       |--L. oculatusL03
                       `--L. traubiB14

Cathartocryptus maculosus (Broun 1881) [=Paramecosoma maculosa, Xenoscelinus maculosus; incl. *C. obscurus Sharp 1886]L03

*Type species of generic name indicated

References

[B14] Bouchard, P. (ed.) 2014. The Book of Beetles: A lifesize guide to six hundred of nature’s gems. Ivy Press: Lewes (United Kingdom).

[L03] Leschen, R. A. B. 2003. Erotylidae (Insecta: Coleoptera: Cucujoidea): phylogeny and review. Fauna of New Zealand 47: 1–108.

[LS02] Leschen, R. A. B., & P. E. Skelley. 2002. Languriidae Wiedeman1823. In: Arnett, R. H., Jr, M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley & J. H. Frank (eds) American Beetles vol. 2. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea pp. 343–347. CRC Press.

[RS15] Robertson, J. A., A. Ślipiński, M. Moulton, F. W. Shockley, A. Giorgi, N. P. Lord, D. D. McKenna, W. Tomaszewska, J. Forrester, K. B. Miller, M. F. Whiting & J. V. McHugh. 2015. Phylogeny and classification of Cucujoidea and the recognition of a new superfamily Coccinelloidea (Coleoptera: Cucujiformia). Systematic Entomology 40: 745–778.

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