
Belongs within: Siphonaptera.
The Ctenophthalmidae are a family of fleas parasitic on small mammals.
Characters (from Brinck-Lindroth & Smit 2007): Antennal clava of male extending onto prosternosome. Mesonotum with pseudosetae under collar; metanotum without marginal spinelets. Terga II-VII each with more than one row of setae; antesensilial setae present in both sexes; sternum IX of male without apophysis; female with anal stylets, one spermatheca.
<==Ctenophthalmidae |--NeopsyllaGE05 | |--N. inopinaGE05 | `--N. pitymydis Zavattari 1914S69 |--PalaeopsyllaGE05 | |--P. balticaGE05 | |--P. dissimilisGE05 | |--P. klebsianaGE05 | |--P. minorA71 | `--P. soricisA71 `--CtenophthalmusGE05 |--C. agyrtesGE05 |--C. bisoctodentatusA71 |--C. calceatusSEC08 |--C. congenerKK54 |--C. natalensisSEC08 |--C. nobilisA71 | |--C. n. nobilisA71 | `--C. n. vulgarisA71 `--C. smithersiSEC08
*Type species of generic name indicated
References
[A71] Askew, R. R. 1971. Parasitic Insects. Heinemann Educational Books: London.
Brinck-Lindroth, G., & F. G. A. M. Smit. 2007. The Fleas (Siphonaptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Brill.
[GE05] Grimaldi, D., & M. S. Engel. 2005. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press: New York.
[KK54] Klemmer, K., & H. E. Krampitz. 1954. Zur Kenntnis der Säugetierfauna Siziliens. Senckenbergiana Biologica 35 (3–4): 121–135.
[SEC08] Shihepo, F., S. Eiseb & P. Cunningham. 2008. Fleas (Insecta: Siphonaptera) associated with small mammals in selected areas in northern Namibia. Journal Namibia Wissenschaftliche Gesellschaft 56: 5–23.
[S69] Steyskal, G. C. 1969. The mistreatment of the Latin genitive case in forming names of parasites. Systematic Zoology 18 (3): 339–342.