Edwardsiidae

Model of Edwardsia beautempsi, copyright Notafly.

Belongs within: Actiniaria.

The Edwardsiidae are a family of sea anemones with eight coupled mesenteries at maturity (Daly 2002).

<==Edwardsiidae [Edwardsioidea]
    |--MilneedwardsiinaeD02
    |    |--ParaedwardsiaD02
    |    |    |--P. arenaria Carlgren 1905D02
    |    |    `--P. sarsii (Duben & Koren 1847)D02
    |    |--EdwardsiellaD02
    |    |    |--E. lineata (Verrill 1873)D02
    |    |    `--+--E. carnea Gosse 1856D02
    |    |       `--E. loveni (Carlgren 1893)D02
    |    `--+--Drillactis pallida (Verrill 1880)D02
    |       `--Nematostella Stephenson 1935D02, R22
    |            |--N. polaris (Carlgren 1921)D02
    |            `--N. vectensis Stephenson 1935D02
    `--EdwardsiinaeD02
         |--+--Edwardsianthus England 1987D02
         |  |    |--E. gilbertensis (Carlgren 1931) [=Edwardsia gilbertensis]D02
         |  |    `--E. pudica (Klunzinger 1877) [=Edwardsia pudica]D02
         |  `--ScolanthusD02
         |       |  i. s.: S. curacaoensis (Pax 1924)D02
         |       |         S. nidarosiensis (Carlgren 1942)D02
         |       |--S. intermedius (McMurrich 1893) [=Edwardsia intermedia]D02
         |       `--+--S. armatus (Carlgren 1931)D02
         |          `--S. callimorphus Gosse 1853D02
         `--EdwardsiaD02
              |  i. s.: E. ivelliCG99
              |         E. japonicaRB14
              |         E. tricolorHS01
              |--E. andresi Danielssen 1890D02
              |--E. duodecimtentaculata (Carlgren 1931)D02
              |--E. finmarchica Carlgren 1921D02
              |--E. meridionalis Williams 1981D02
              |--E. sipunculoides (Stimpson 1853)D02
              |--E. vivipara Carlgren 1950D02
              |--+--E. delapiae Stephenson 1935D02
              |  `--E. elegans Verrill 1869D02
              `--+--+--E. timida de Quatrefages 1842D02
                 |  `--E. vitrea Danielssen 1890D02
                 `--+--E. californica McMurrich 1913D02
                    |--E. hantuensis England 1987D02
                    |--E. tuberculata Duben & Koren 1847D02
                    `--+--E. claparedii (Panceri 1869)D02
                       `--+--*E. beautempsi de Quatrefages 1842D02
                          `--E. longicornis Carlgren 1921D02

*Type species of generic name indicated

References

[CG99] Carlton, J. T., J. B. Geller, M. L. Reaka-Kudla & E. A. Norse. 1999. Historical extinctions in the sea. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 30: 315–338.

[D02] Daly, M. 2002. A systematic revision of Edwardsiidae (Cnidaria, Anthozoa). Invertebrate Biology 121 (3): 212–225.

[HS01] Hayward, B. W., A. B. Stephenson, M. S. Morley, W. M. Blom, H. R. Grenfell, F. J. Brook, J. L. Riley, F. Thompson & J. J. Hayward. 2001. Marine biota of Parengarenga Harbour, Northland, New Zealand. Records of the Auckland Museum 37: 45–80.

[RB14] Rodríguez, E., M. S. Barbeitos, M. R. Brugler, L. M. Crowley, A. Grajales, L. Gusmão, V. Häussermann, A. Reft & M. Daly. 2014. Hidden among sea anemones: the first comprehensive phylogenetic reconstruction of the order Actiniaria (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Hexacorallia) reveals a novel group of hexacorals. PLoS One 9 (5): e96998.

[R22] Runnegar, B. 2022. Following the logic behind biological interpretations of the Ediacaran biotas. Geological Magazine 159 (7): 1093–1117.

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