Geometroidea

 Sematura lunus, photographed by Scott Clark.

Belongs within: Macroheterocera.
Contains: Geometridae, Uraniidae.

The Geometroidea is a highly diverse group of moths, the majority of which are placed in the family Geometridae. The Geometridae and Uraniidae share the presence of tympanal organs at the base of the abdomen, but these are absent in the small family Sematuridae (Grimaldi & Engel 2005).

The Hydriomenidae is a widespread family of moths, most abundant in temperate regions.

Geometroidea [Geometrina, Geometrites]
    |--+--GeometridaeGE05
    |  `--UraniidaeGE05
    `--+--Epicopeia [Epicopeiidae]KP19
       |    |--E. caroliDS73
       |    |--E. hainseniiKP19
       |    `--E. polydoraDS73
       `--Sematurinae [Sematuridae]KP19
            |--Mania Treitschke 1825KP19, FL05 [Maniidae]
            |    `--M. lunusKP19
            `--SematuraDS73
                 |--S. aegistusDS73
                 |--S. dianaDS73
                 |--S. empedoclesDS73
                 `--S. lunusDS73
Geometroidea incertae sedis:
  Ligdia [Brephinae]P27
  Mnesiloba eupitheciataP27
  Euchoeca rubropunctariaP27
  Eulype leucophragmaP27
  Protaulaca scythropaP27
  NotoreasP27
    |--N. brephosO81
    `--N. mechanitisP27
  Dasyuris hedyleptaP27
  Leptomeris rubrariaP27
  Eois albicostataP27
  Gnamptoloma aventiariaP27
  Pisoraca niveopunctaP27
  Prasinocyma albicostaP27
  Urolitha bipunctiferaP27
  Crypsiphonia occultariaP27
  Euschema fenestrataP27
  Eucryphia frontisignataP27
  Adeixis griseataP27
  Osteodes procurataP27
  Lophodes sinistrariaP27
  DeilineaP27
    |--D. pusariaF92
    `--D. rectariaP27
  Rhinodia rostrariaP27
  Idiodes apicataP27
  Planolocha autoptisP27
  HydriomenidaeGE05
    |--HydriomenaP27
    |    |--H. deltoidataP27
    |    |--H. dotataF92
    |    |--H. similataL27
    |    `--H. subrectariaP27
    `--TatosomaT27
         |--T. agrionataT27
         |--T. timoraT27
         |--T. tipulataT27
         `--T. topeaT27

*Type species of generic name indicated

References

[DS73] Dickens, M., & E. Storey. 1973. The World of Moths. Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.: New York.

[F92] Fan Z. 1992. Key to the Common Flies of China 2nd ed. Science Press: Beijing.

[FL05] Fibiger, M., & J. D. Lafontaine. 2005. A review of the higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) with special reference to the Holarctic fauna. Esperiana 11: 7–92.

[GE05] Grimaldi, D., & M. S. Engel. 2005. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press: New York.

[KP19] Kawahara, A. Y., D. Plotkin, M. Espeland, K. Meusemann, E. F. A. Toussaint, A. Donath, F. Gimnich, P. B. Frandsen, A. Zwick, M. dos Reis, J. R. Barber, R. S. Peters, S. Liu, X. Zhou, C. Mayer, L. Podsiadlowski, C. Storer, J. E. Yack, B. Misof & J. W. Breinholt. 2019. Phylogenomics reveals the evolutionary timing and pattern of butterflies and moths. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 116 (45): 22657–22663.

[L27] Lindsay, S. 1927. A list of the Lepidoptera of Deans Bush, Riccarton, Canterbury. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 693–696.

[O81] O’Brien, C. O. 1981. A. A. Book of New Zealand Wildlife: A guide to the native and introduced animals of New Zealand. Lansdowne Press: Auckland.

[P27] Philpott, A. 1927. The maxillae in the Lepidoptera. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 721–746.

[T27] Thomson, G. M. 1927. The pollination of New Zealand flowers by birds and insects. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 57: 106–125.

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