Belongs within: Atlantogenata.
Contains: Sirenia, Hyracoidea, Proboscidea.
The Pan-Paenungulata are a clade of mammals including modern hyraxes, elephants and sirenians, and all fossil taxa more closely related to them than other living mammals. Likely fossil members of this clade include the Desmostylia, aquatic herbivores from the Oligocene and Miocene of the North Pacific, and the Embrithopoda from the Eocene and Oligocene of Africa and Asia.
<==Pan-PaenungulataOB13 |--Desmostylidae [Cornwalliidae, Cornwalliusidae, Desmostylia, Paleoparadoxidae]TS88 | |--Behemotops Domning, Ray & McKenna 1986DRM86 | | |--*B. proteus Domning, Ray & McKenna 1986DRM86 | | `--B. emlongi Domnin, Ray & McKenna 1986DRM86 | `--+--Paleoparadoxia Reinhardt 1959DRM86, SM93 | | `--*P. tabataiBDR85, DRM86 [=Cornwallius tabataiDRM86] | `--+--Cornwallius Hay 1923DRM86, SM93 | | `--*C. sookensisDRM86 | `--Desmostylus Marsh 1888DRM86, D07 [incl. VanderhoofiusBDR85] | |--D. cymnatius Hannibal 1922R76 | `--D. hesperus Marsh 1888R76 `--Paenungulata [Pan-Tethytheria, Tethytheria, Uranotheria]OB13 | i. s.: 0--AstrapotheriaMC00 | | |--Eoastrapostylops Soria & Powell 1981 [Eoastrapostylopidae]SM93 | | |--Trigonostylopidae [Trigonostylopoidea]SM93 | | | |--Tetragonostylops de Paula Couto 1963SM93 | | | `--Trigonostylops Ameghino 1897SM93 | | `--AstrapotheriidaeSM93 | | |--Albertogaudrya Ameghino 1901SM93 | | |--Scaglia Simpson 1957SM93 | | |--Monoeidodon Roth 1898SM93 | | `--Astrapotherium Burmeister 1879SM93 | | |--A. grandaD07 | | `--A. magnumD07 | `--UintatheriamorphaMC00 | |--PyrotheriaPMF88 | | | i. s.: ColombitheriidaeR06 | | | |--Proticia Patterson 1977R06, SM93 | | | `--ColombitheriumR06 | | |--Carodnia Simpson 1935OB13, SM93 [Carodniidae, Xenungulata] | | | `--C. vieraiOB13 | | `--+--CarolozitteliaPMF88 | | `--+--GriphodonPMF88 | | `--PyrotheriidaeSM93 | | |--Propyrotherium Ameghino 1901SM93 | | `--Pyrotherium Ameghino 1888PMF88, SM93 | | |--P. macfaddeniD07 | | `--P. romeroiD07 | `--Dinocerata [Bathyopsinae]MC00 | | i. s.: Loxolophodon cornutusC77 | |--Prodinoceratidae [Prodinoceratinae]R06 | | |--BathyopsoidesSM71 | | `--Prodinoceras Matthew, Granger & Simpson 1929SM93 (see below for synonymy) | | |--P. diconicusD07 | | |--‘Mongolotherium’ efremoviSM71 | | |--P. martyrD07 | | |--‘Mongolotherium’ plantigradumSM71 | | |--‘Probathyopsis’ praecursor Simpson 1929G52 | | |--P. primigeniumD07 | | |--P. simplumD07 | | `--P. turfanensis Chow 1960SM71 | `--Uintatheriidae [Uintatheriinae]SM93 | | i. s.: Gobiatherium Osborn & Granger 1932SM93 | |--+--Tetheopsis Cope 1885SM71, SM93 | | |--Bathyopsis fissidens Cope 1881SM71, G52 | | `--Eobasileus Cope 1872SM71, SM93 | | |--E. cornutusP96 | | `--E. pressicornisC77 | `--+--Uintatherium Leidy 1872SM71, D07 [incl. Dinoceras Marsh 1872C77, FT93] | | |--U. ancepsH07 | | |--U. mirabileC77 | | `--U. robustumD07 | `--ProuintatheriumSM71 |--Pan-SireniaOB13 | |--SireniaFS15 | `--ProrastomidaeD78 | |--Sirenavus hungaricus Kretzoi 1941D78, S76 | |--Prorastomus Owen 1855D07 | | `--P. sirenoidesD01 | `--Pezosiren Domning 2001D01 | `--*P. portelli Domning 2001D01 `--+--+--HyracoideaFS15 | `--Eritherium azzouzorumRH14, OB13 `--+--ProboscideaFS15 `--EmbrithopodaANG03 |--Phenacolophus Matthew & Granger 1925 [Phenacolophidae]SM93 | `--P. fallax [incl. Procoryphodon primaevus]SM71 `--ArsinoitheriidaeSM93 |--Palaeoamasia Ozansoy 1966SM93 |--Crivadiatherium Rudalesco et al. 1976SM93 |--HypsamasiaR06 `--Arsinoitherium Beadnell 1902SKR04 |--A. giganteum Sanders, Kappelman & Rasmussen 2004SKR04 `--A. zitteli Beadnell 1902T78 [incl. A. andrewsi Lankester 1903SKR04, T78]
Prodinoceras Matthew, Granger & Simpson 1929SM93 [incl. Mongolotherium Flerov 1952R06, SM71, ProbathyopsisR06]
*Type species of generic name indicated
References
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