Parus

 Great tit Parus major, photographed by Luc Viatour.

Belongs within: Paridae.

Parus is a genus of tits found in Eurasia and Africa. The genus is used here in a more restricted sense than that used by many past authors.

<==Parus Linnaeus 1758M02
    |--+--P. aferJT12 [=Melaniparus aferBKB15]
    |  `--+--P. holstiJT12 [=Macholophus holstiBKB15]
    |     `--+--P. spilonotusBKB15
    |        |    |--P. s. spilonotusVP89
    |        |    `--P. s. rexVP89
    |        `--P. xanthogenysBKB15
    `--+--Pseudopodoces Zarudny & Loudon 1902BKB15, JE03
       |    `--*P. humilis (Hume 1871)JE03, N10 [=Podoces humilisN10]
       `--+--P. monticolusBKB15
          |    |--P. m. monticolusJE03
          |    `--P. m. yunnanensisJE03
          `--+--P. bokharensisBKB15
             `--+--P. major Linnaeus 1758BKB15, M02
                |    |--P. m. majorVP89
                |    |--P. m. commixtusVP89
                |    `--P. m. tibetanusJE03
                `--P. minor Temm. & Schl. 1850BKB15, M01
Parus incertae sedis:
  P. atricepsE42
  P. aureola Linnaeus 1758L58
  P. biarmicus Linnaeus 1758L58
  P. carpiJT12
  P. cinerascensJT12
  P. cinereusB66
  P. erythrocephalus Linnaeus 1758L58
  P. fringillinusJT12
  P. griseiventrisJT12
  P. hypermelaenusJT12
  P. leucomelasJT12
  P. leuconotus Guérin-Méneville 1843 [incl. P. dorsatus Rüppell 1845]S05
  P. nuchalisJT12
  P. pipra Linnaeus 1758L58
  P. semilarvatusJT12
  P. songarusSB98
  P. teneriffaeJT12
  P. thruppiJT12

*Type species of generic name indicated

References

[B66] Bulger, G. E. 1866. List of birds observed at Wellington, Neilgherry Hills, about 6000 feet above the level of the sea, during the months of April and May, 1866. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1866: 568–571.

[BKB15] Burleigh, J. G., R. T. Kimball & E. L. Braun. 2015. Building the avian tree of life using a large-scale, sparse supermatrix. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 84: 53–63.

[E42] Ewer, W. 1842. List of a collection of birds from India. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 10: 91–93.

[JE08] James, H. F., P. G. P. Ericson, B. Slikas, F.-M. Lei, F. B. Gill & S. L. Olson. 2003. Pseudopodoces humilis, a misclassified terrestrial tit (Paridae) of the Tibetan Plateau: Evolutionary consequences of shifting adaptive zones. Ibis 145: 185–202.

[JT12] Jetz, W., G. H. Thomas, J. B. Joy, K. Hartmann & A. Ø. Mooers. 2012. The global diversity of birds in space and time. Nature 491: 444–448.

[L58] Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii: Holmiae.

[M01] Madarász, J. 1901. Madarak [Vögel]. In: Horváth, G. (ed.) Zichy Jenő Gróf Harmadik Ázsiai Utazása [Dritte Asiatische Forschungsreise des Grafen Eugen Zichy] vol. 2. Zichy Jenő Gróf Harmadik Ázsiai Utazásának Állattani Eredményei [Zoologische Ergebnisse der Dritten Asiatischen Forschungsreise des Grafen Eugen Zichy] pp. 21–39. Victor Hornyánszky: Budapest, and Karl W. Hierseman: Leipzig.

[M02] Mlíkovský, J. 2002. Cenozoic Birds of the World. Part 1: Europe. Ninox Press: Praha.

[N10] Naish, D. 2010. Tetrapod Zoology: Book One. CFZ Press: Bideford (UK).

[S05] Steinheimer, F. D. 2005. Eduard Rüppel’s avian types at the Natural History Museum, Tring (Aves). Senckenbergiana Biologica 85 (2): 233–264.

[SB98] Sturmbauer, C., B. Berger, R. Dallinger & M. Föger. 1998. Mitochondrial phylogeny of the genus Regulus and implications on the evolution of breeding behaviour in sylvioid songbirds. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 10 (1): 144–149.

[VP89] Viney, C., & K. Phillipps. 1989. Birds of Hong Kong 5th ed. Government Printer: Hong Kong.

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