Roperculina

 Rosa persica, photographed by Yuriy75.

Belongs within: Rosoideae.
Contains: Sanguisorbeae, Fragariinae, Potentilla.

Roperculina is a clade within the Rosaceae supported by molecular data and the presence of operculate pollen (Eriksson et al. 2003). It was defined by Eriksson et al. (2003) as “the least-inclusive clade containing Rosa cinnamomea, Sanguisorba officinalis, Fragaria vesca, and Potentilla reptans“. Rosa, the roses, is a Holarctic genus of shrubs and climbers, many species of which have become widely grown as ornamental plants. Its sister clade, Sanpotina, is well supported by molecular data but lacks distinct morphological synamorphies, though its members are marked by a reduction in the number of stamen whorls from many to three or fewer (Eriksson et al. 2003).

Roperculina
    |--SanpotinaEH03
    |    |--SanguisorbeaeEH03
    |    `--PotentilleaeEH03
    |         |  i. s.: HorkeliellaEH03
    |         |           |--H. congdonis [=Ivesia purpurascens ssp. congdonis]H93
    |         |           `--H. purpurascens [=Ivesia purpurascens]H93
    |         |         ComarellaEH03
    |         |         StellariopsisEH03
    |         |--FragariinaeEH03
    |         `--PotentillaEH03
    `--Rosa [incl. Hulthemia]EH03
         |--R. × andegavensis [R. canina × R. stylosa]V09
         |--R. bracteataH90
         |--R. bridgesii [incl. R. gymnocarpa var. pubescens]H93
         |--R. californicaH93
         |--R. caninaV09
         |--R. centifoliaKSM06
         |--R. cinnamomea Linnaeus 1753CD07
         |--R. damacenaKSM06
         |--R. eglanteriaH93
         |--R. gallicaH91
         |--R. gymnocarpaH93
         |--R. hybridaMH98
         |--R. laevigataC55
         |--R. majalisEH03
         |--R. minutifoliaH93
         |--R. multifloraBC01
         |--R. mutabilisJ23
         |--R. nutkana [incl. R. nutkana var. muriculata, R. nutkana var. setosa]H93
         |--R. persicaEH03
         |--R. pimpinellifoliaBBM02
         |--R. pinetorumH93
         |--R. pisocarpaH93
         |--R. roxburghiiH90
         |--R. rubellaH64
         |--R. rubiginosaC55
         |--R. rugosaB88
         |--R. sempervirensR-RR-GM-S98
         |--R. sericeaO88
         |--R. spithamea [incl. R. spithamea var. sonomensis]H93
         |--R. stylosaV09
         |--R. tomentosaD37
         |--R. wilsoniiD37
         `--R. woodsiiH93
              |--R. w. var. woodsiiH93
              `--R. w. var. ultramontana [incl. R. woodsii var. glabrata, R. woodsii var. gratissima]H93

*Type species of generic name indicated

References

[BBM02] Bonte, D., L. Baert & J.-P. Maelfait. 2002. Spider assemblage structure and stability in a heterogeneous coastal dune system (Belgium). Journal of Arachnology 30 (2): 331–343.

[B88] Bouček, Z. 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International: Wallingford (UK).

[BC01] Briese, D. T., & J. M. Cullen. 2001. The use and usefulness of mites in biological control of weeds. In: Halliday, R. B., D. E. Walter, H. C. Proctor, R. A. Norton & M. J. Colloff (eds) Acarology: Proceedings of the 10th International Congress pp. 453–463. CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.

[C55] Candolle, A. de. 1855. Géographie Botanique Raisonée: Ou exposition des faits principaux et des lois concernant la distribution géographique des plantes de l’époque actuelle vol. 2. Librairie de Victor Masson: Paris.

[CD07] Cantino, P. D., J. A. Doyle, S. W. Graham, W. S. Judd, R. G. Olmstead, D. E. Soltis, P. S. Soltis & M. J. Donoghue. 2007. Towards a phylogenetic nomenclature of Tracheophyta. Taxon 56 (3): E1–E44.

[D37] Dobzhansky, T. 1937. Genetics and the Origin of Species. Columbia University Press: New York.

[EH03] Eriksson, T., M. S. Hibbs, A. D. Yoder, C. F. Delwiche & M. J. Donoghue. 2003. The phylogeny of Rosoideae (Rosaceae) based on sequences of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA and the trnL/F region of chloroplast DNA. International Journal of Plant Science 164 (2): 197–211.

[H90] Harden, G. J. (ed.) 1990. Flora of New South Wales vol. 1. New South Wales University Press.

[H93] Hickman, J. C. (ed.) 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. University of California Press: Berkeley (California).

[H64] Hogg, J. 1864. List of rarer phanerogamous plants discovered in the south-east of Durham since 1829. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 33 (Notices and Abstracts): 96.

[H91] Hubálek, Z. 1991. Biogeographic indication of natural foci of tick-borne infections. In: Dusbábek, F., & V. Bukva (eds) Modern Acarology: Proceedings of the VIII International Congress of Acarology, held in České Budĕjovice, Czechoslovakia, 6–11 August 1990 vol. 1 pp. 255–260. SPB Academic Publishing: The Hague.

[J23] James, E. 1823. Account of an Expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, performed in the years 1819 and ’20, by order of the Hon. J. C. Calhoun, sec’y of war: under the command of Major Stephen H. Long. From the notes of Major Long, Mr. T. Say, and other gentlemen of the exploring party vol. 1. H. C. Carey & I. Lea: Philadelphia.

[KSM06] King, R. C., W. D. Stansfield & P. K. Mulligan. 2006. A Dictionary of Genetics 7th ed. Oxford University Press.

[MH98] Morikawa, H., A. Higaki, M. Nohno, M. Takahashi, M. Kamada, M. Nakata, G. Toyohara, Y. Okamura, K. Matsui, S. Kitani, K. Fujita, K. Irifune & N. Goshima. 1998. More than a 600-fold variation in nitrogen dioxide assimilation among 217 plant taxa. Plant, Cell and Environment 21: 180–190.

[O88] Ohba, H. 1988. The alpine flora of the Nepal Himalayas: an introductory note. In: Ohba, H., & S. B. Malla (eds) The Himalayan Plants vol. 1. The University Museum, University of Tokyo, Bulletin 31: 19–46.

[R-RR-GM-S98] Ramil-Rego, P., M. Rodríguez-Guitián & C. Muñoz-Sobrino. 1998. Sclerophyllous vegetation dynamics in the north of the Iberian peninsula during the last 16,000 years. Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 7: 335–351.

[V09] Verdcourt, B. (ed.) 2009. Additions to the wild fauna and flora of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. XXVI. Miscellaneous records. Kew Bulletin 64 (1): 183–194.

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