Salticidae

Male Lyssomanes viridens, copyright David Hill.

Belongs within: Dionycha.
Contains: Spartaeinae, Salticinae.

The Salticidae, jumping spiders, are a group of actively hunting spiders with well developed vision, characterised by large and anteriorly directed anterior median eyes. Members include the Neotropical genus Lyssomanes, translucent yellow or green jumping spiders with long legs. Onomastus is a similarly translucent genus found in southern Asia.

Characters (Jocqué & Dippenaar-Schoeman 2007): Small to large; two tarsal claws; ecribellate; entelegyne; eight eyes; carapace square-fronted with four forwardly directed eyes of which the anterior median eyes are very large.

<==Salticidae [Attidae, Hisponinae, Salticoidae, Salticoidea, Saltigradae]
    |--+--Lyssomanes [Lyssomaninae]WC17
    |  |    |--L. portoricensisR14
    |  |    `--L. viridensWC17
    |  `--+--Onomastus [Onomastinae]WC17
    |     |    `--O. nigrimaculatusWC17
    |     `--Asemonea [Asemoneinae]WC17
    |          `--A. tenuipesE95
    `--+--SpartaeinaeWC17
       `--+--Massagris [Massagrinae]WC17
          |    `--M. schismaWC17
          `--SalticinaeWC17

Salticidae incertae sedis:
  SimaethaT13
    |--S. knowlesi Żabka 1994DH10
    |--S. paetula (Keyserling 1882)A02
    `--S. tenuior (Keyserling 1882)T13
  YllenusB08
    |--Y. arenarius Menge 1868B08
    |--Y. elegans [=Attus elegans]S95
    |--Y. flavociliatus Simon 1895S95
    `--Y. hamifer Simon 1895S95
  Eris militaris (Walckenaer 1837)TF98a
  PhaniasMC02
  MenemerusK55
    |--M. acuminatus Rainbow 1912M72
    |--M. albocinctus Koch & Keyserling 1890KK90
    |--M. confususM-RL88
    `--M. taeniatus (Koch 1867)K55
  Marpissa Koch 1846PVD10
    |--M. arenaria Urquhart 1888PVD10
    |--M. armifera Urquhart 1892PVD10
    |--M. cineracea Urquhart 1891PVD10
    |--M. leucophaea Urquhart 1888PVD10
    |--M. marina (Goyen 1892)PVD10
    |--M. muscosaE95
    |--M. nemoralis Urquhart 1892PVD10
    |--M. nivoyiE95
    `--M. undataM57
  Holoplatys Simon 1885W09
    |--H. appressus (Powell 1873)PVD10
    |--H. desertinaMC13
    `--H. planissima (Koch 1879)PVD10
  Opisthoncus necatorMC13, B96
  Cosmophasis Simon 1901PVD10
    |--C. archeyi Berland 1931PVD10 [=Clynotis archeyiF64]
    |--C. baehraeT13
    |--C. bitaeniataB96
    `--C. micarioides (K. 1880) [=Amycus micarioides]R13
  Trite Simon 1885PVD10
    |--*T. pennataS99
    |--T. auricoma (Urquhart 1886)PVD10
    |--T. binotata Simon 1899S99
    |--T. herbigrada (Urquhart 1889)PVD10
    |--T. mustilina (Powell 1873)PVD10
    |--T. parvula (Bryant 1935)PVD10
    |--T. planiceps Simon 1899 [incl. T. minax (Powell 1873)]PVD10
    `--T. urvillei (de Dalmas 1917)PVD10
  NeonD90
    |--N. reticulatusRKD02
    `--N. valentulus Falconer 1912K02
  Heliophanus Koch 1850S06
    |--H. apiatus Simon 1868K55
    |--H. camtschadalicus Kulcz. 1885S06
    |--H. corsicus Simon 1871K55
    |--H. cupreus (Walckenaer 1802)K55
    |--H. dubiusK01
    |--H. flavipes (Hahn 1832)BBM02
    |--H. lineiventris Simon 1868K55
    |--H. patagiatus [incl. H. patagiatus var. albolineata Kulczyński 1901]K01
    `--H. rufithorax Simon 1868K55
  PhidippusB08
    |--P. audaxMC02
    |--P. clarusMC02
    |--P. comatusMC02
    |--P. femoratusE95
    |--P. johnsoni (Peckham & Peckham 1883)B02
    |--P. morsitansS06
    |--P. regius Koch 1846B08
    |--P. rufusK18
    `--P. tripunctatusK18
  Homalattus White 1841K92
    |--H. cingulatus Karsch 1892K92
    |--H. laminatus Karsch 1892K92
    `--H. reductus Karsch 1892K92
  Linus Peckh. 1885K92
    |--L. alticeps Poc. 1898R13
    `--L. fimbriatus (Doleschall 1859)K92, D59 [=Salticus fimbriatusK92, Sinis fimbriatusK92]
  Dischiropus Karsch 1892K92
    |--D. alticinctus Karsch 1892K92
    `--D. calcaratus [=Plexippus calcaratus]K92
  MaeviaK92
    |--M. albozonataK92
    `--M. inclemensR96
  Icius Simon 1873K92
    |--I. discatus Karsch 1892K92
    |--I. hamatus (Koch 1846)K55
    |--I. hartiiK62
    |--I. nebulosus (Simon 1868)K55
    `--I. notabilis (Simon 1871)K55
  Hasarius Simon 1871PVD10
    |--H. adansoni (Audouin 1826)PVD10 [=Attus adansoniiS99]
    |--H. arcigerus Karsch 1892K92
    |--H. garetti K. 1881R13
    `--H. paykulliV09
  LeptorchestesK55
    |--L. cognatusR96
    |--L. mutilliodes (Lucas 1846)K55
    `--L. striatipesR96
  Evarcha Simon 1903S06
    |--E. arcuata (Clerk 1757)K55
    |--E. blancardi (Scop. 1763) [incl. E. blancardi var. nigrofusca Strand 1900]S06
    |--E. culicivora (Wesolowska & Jackson 2003)B08
    |--E. falcataRKD02
    |--E. jucunda (Lucas 1846)K55
    |--E. laetabundaRKD02
    `--E. marcgravi (Scop. 1763)S06
  Saitis Simon 1876W08
    `--S. barbipes (Simon 1868)K55
  Thyene imperialis (Rossi 1846)JD-S07, K55
  Neaetha membranosa (Simon 1868)K55
  AelurillusK55
    |--A. aeruginosus (Simon 1871)PO08
    |--A. concolor Kulczyński 1901K01
    |--A. conveniens (Pickard-Cambridge 1872)PO08
    |--A. festivusK01
    |--A. literaK55
    |    |--A. l. literaK55
    |    `--A. l. v-insignitus (Clerck 1757)K55
    `--A. politiventris (Pickard-Cambridge 1872)PO08
  Bianor Peckham & Peckham 1885PVD10
    |--*B. maculatus (Keyserling 1883)PVD10
    |--B. albobimaculatus (Lucas 1846)K55
    `--B. compactus (Urquhart 1885)PVD10
  Metaphidippus flavicepsJVHN90
  Corythalia canosaTF98b
  Araneotanna Özdikman & Kury 2006 [=Tanna Berland 1938 non Distant 1905]OK06
    `--*A. ornatipes (Berland 1938) [=*Tanna ornatipes]OK06
  ZenodorusR13
    |--Z. orbiculatus (Keyserling 1881)DH10
    `--Z. variatus Poc. 1898R13
  Bathippus macroprotopus Poc. 1898R13
  Athamus whitmei Cambr. 1877R13
  Sigytes diloris (K. 1881) [=Hasarius diloris]R13
  Euryattus nigriventris (K. 1881) [=Hasarius nigriventris]R13
  SynemosynaT94
    |--*S. formica Hentz 1846 [incl. Janus gibberosus Koch 1846]T94
    `--S. lupataR96
  Ascalus Thorell 1894T94
    |--*A. laeta [=Synemosyna laeta]T94
    |--A. niger [=Synemosyna nigra]T94
    `--A. pygmaeus Thorell 1894T94
  Janigena melanocephala [=Janus melanocephalus]T94
  ToxeusT94
    |--T. mandibularisT94
    `--T. maxillosus [incl. Synemosyna procera, T. procerus]T94
  Pergasus Thorell 1894T94
    `--*P. formosus [=Salticus formosus]T94
  Herilus Thorell 1894T94
    |--*H. pectorosus [=Salticus pectorosus]T94
    |--H. alticeps [=Salticus alticeps]T94
    `--H. radiatus Thorell 1894T94
  SphasusS69
    |--S. gracilipes White 1849W49
    |--S. indicusS69
    |--S. lepidus Blackw. 1864S69
    |--‘Spasus’ signifer Doleschall 1859D59
    |--S. similaris Stoliczka 1869S69
    |--S. striatus Doleschall 1857D57
    |--S. striolatus Doleschall 1859D59
    `--S. viridanus Stoliczka 1869S69
  Myrmarachne McLeay 1835C08
    |--M. assimilis Banks 1930C08
    |--M. lupataE95
    `--M. providensB03
  Psecas chapodaOMM08
  CoryphasiaOMM08
  Eustiromastix nativoOMM08
  Paraplatoides Żabka 1992W09
    |--*P. tenerrima (Koch 1879) [=Marptusa tenerrima]W09
    |--P. caledonica (Berland 1932) [=Holoplatys caledonica]W09
    `--P. darwini Waldock 2009W09
  Zebraplatys Żabka 1992W09
    |--Z. fractivittata (Simon 1909)DH10
    `--Z. keyserlingi Żabka 1992DH10
  Paraphidippus aurantiusBS09
  Xenocytaea Berry, Beatty & Prószyński 1998P11
    |--*X. triramosa Berry, Beatty & Prószyński 1998P11
    |--X. anomala Berry, Beatty & Prószyński 1998P11
    |--X. daviesae Berry, Beatty & Prószyński 1998P11
    |--X. maddisoni Berry, Beatty & Prószyński 1998P11
    |--X. stanislawi Patoleta 2011P11
    |--X. taveuniensis Patoleta 2011P11
    |--X. victoriensis Patoleta 2011P11
    |--X. vonavonensis Patoleta 2011P11
    `--X. zabkai Berry, Beatty & Prószyński 1998P11
  CytaeaP11
  ChalcotropisP11
  DonoessusP11
  Panysinus nicholsoni [=Hasarius nicholsoni]V09
  PeckhamiaD90
  Habronattus oregonensisD90, H06
  Talavera petrensisD90, RKD02
  Pseudoeuophrys lanigera [=Euophrys lanigera]V09
  Cobanus mandibularisS09, E95
  PachyballusJD-S07
  OrsimaJD-S07
  Viciria pavesiiJD-S07
  GrayenullaMC13
    |--G. australensis Żabka 1992DH10
    |--G. spinimana Żabka & Gray 1992DH10
    `--G. waldockae Żabka 1992DH10
  Goleba puellaE95
  Jacksonoides queenslandicaE95
  PseudiciusE95
  Thorellia ensiferaE95
  AstieaeZ95
    |--Megaloastia Żabka 1995Z95
    |    `--*M. mainae Żabka 1995Z95
    |--ArasiaZ95
    |--SondraZ95
    `--Helpis Simon 1901Z95, PVD10
         `--*H. minitabunda (Koch 1880)PVD10
  Philaeus chrysopsK01
  Oedipus aenescensK01
  MarptusaK01
    |--M. muscosaK01
    `--M. radiataK01
  Clynotis Simon 1901PVD10
    |--C. albobarbatusMC13
    |--C. barresi Hogg 1909PVD10
    |--C. knoxi Forster 1964PVD10
    |--C. saxatilis (Urquhart 1886)PVD10
    `--C. severusDH10
  ErganeK01
    |--E. arcuataK01
    |--E. falcataK01
    |--E. laetabundaK01
    `--E. signata Koch & Keyserling 1890KK90
  Adoxotoma Simon 1909PVD10
    `--A. forsteri Żabka 2004PVD10
  Hinewaia Żabka & Pollard 2002PVD10
    `--*H. embolica Żabka & Pollard 2002PVD10
  Hypoblemum Peckham & Peckham 1885PVD10
    `--H. albovittatum (Keyserling 1882)PVD10
  Jotus Koch 1881PVD10
    `--J. ravus (Urquhart 1893)PVD10
  Laufeia Simon 1889PVD10
    `--L. aerihirta (Urquhart 1888)PVD10
  Ocrisiona Simon 1901PVD10
    |--*O. leucocomis (Koch 1879)PVD10
    |--O. cinerea (Koch 1879)PVD10
    `--O. yakatunyae Żabka 1990DH10
  CyrbaDH10
  DamoetasDH10
  GangusDH10
  SimaethulaDH10
  Attoides eresiformis Brongniart 1877S93
  MarenginaeJD-S07
  MogrinaeJD-S07
  Dendryphantes Koch 1837S06 [DendryphantinaeJD-S07]
    |--D. militarisK18
    |--D. pini (D. G. 1778)S06
    |--D. rudis (Sund. 1833)S06
    `--D. thorelliiK01
  PelleninaeM54
    |--Habrocestum Simon 1876M54
    |    `--H. punctiventris Keyserling 1883M54
    `--Pellenes Simon 1876S06
         |--P. arcigerus (Walckenaer 1837)K55
         |--P. bitaeniata (Keyserling 1882)DH10
         |--P. ignifrons (Grube 1862)S06
         |--P. lapponicus (Sund. 1833)S06
         `--P. simoni Koch 1882PO08
  AlmolinusP92
  CenattusP92
  EolinusP92
  GorgopsinaP92
  ParalinusP92
  ParevophrysP92
  ProlinusP92
  PropetesP92
  SteneattusP92
  DescangelesP92
  DescansoP92
  NebridiaP92
  PensacolatusP92
  PhlegrataP92
  ThiodinaP92
  Synageles picataR96

*Type species of generic name indicated

References

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