Belongs within: Podoplea.
Contains: Asterocheridae, Nicothoidae, Dyspontiidae, Caligidae, Cancerillidae.
The Siphonostomatoida are a group of parasitic marine copepods with sucking mouthparts.
Characters (Nicholls 1944): Second antenna usually with an exopod; mouth-parts suctorial; maxillae and maxillipeds sub-chelate.
<==Siphonostomatoida [Siphonostoma, Siphonostomata]
|--Brychiopontius [Brychiopontiidae]BO01
| `--B. falcatusBO01
`--+--+--Calverocheres [Calverocheridae]BO01
| | `--C. globosusBO01
| `--+--CancerillidaeBO01
| `--Codoba Heegaard 1951 [Codobidae]BO01
| `--*C. discoveryi Heegaard 1951B88
`--+--Micropontius [Micropontiidae]BO01
| |--M. glaberBO01
| `--M. ovoidesBO01
`--+--StellicomitidaeBO01
| |--Stellicomes tumidulusBO01
| `--Onychopygus impavidusBO01
`--+--Dichelina Stephensen 1933 [Dichelinidae]BO01
| |--D. phormosomae Stephensen 1933BO01
| `--D. seticaudaBO01
`--Nanaspididae [Nanaspidae]BO01
|--Allantogynus Changeux 1958BO01
| `--A. delamareiBO01
|--Stephopontius Thompson & Scott 1903BO01
| `--S. typicusBO01
`--Nanaspis Humes & Cressey 1959BO01
|--N. mixtaBO01
`--N. ninaeBK77
Siphonostomatoida incertae sedis:
Scottomyzon Giesbrecht 1897 [Scottomyzontidae]IFS01
`--*S. gibberum (Scott & Scott 1894) [=Dermatomyzon gibberum]IFS01
AsterocheridaeIFS01
Dioithona oculata (Farran 1913)IFS01
BariakaIFS01
JushyusIFS01
NicothoidaeBH88
ArtotrogidaeMD01
|--Dystrogus uncinatus Brady 1910N44
`--Artotrogus Boeck 1859 non Mont. 1845 (ICBN)N44
|--*A. orbicularis Boeck 1859N44, S15
|--A. australis Wilson 1923N44
|--A. gigas Brady 1910N44
|--A. latifurcatus Nicholls 1944N44
`--A. sphaericus Brady 1910N44
DyspontiidaeN44
MyzopontiidaeN44
|--Neopontius Scott 1898S15
| `--N. angularisS15
`--Myzopontius Giesbrecht 1895N44
|--*M. pungensN44
`--M. australis Nicholls 1944N44
Acontiophorus Brady 1880 [=Solenostoma Brady & Robertson 1873 (preoc.); Acontiophoridae]N44
|--*A. scutatus (Brady & Robertson 1873)S15, N44 [=Solenostoma scutatumS15; incl. A. angulatus Thompson 1888N44]
|--A. attenuatus Hansen 1923N44
|--A. ornatus (Brady & Robertson 1875) [incl. A. armatus Brady 1880]N44
`--A. zealandicus Nicholls 1944N44
ArchidactylinidaeMD01
CaligidaeMD01
CecropsK-M02d [CecropidaeMD01]
|--C. desmaresti Risso 1826R26
`--C. latereilliK-M02d
CoralliomyzontidaeMD01
DichelesthiidaeMD01
|--Dichelesthium oblongumM02
`--Kabatarina pattersoni Cressey & Boxshall 1989BWW93
DinopontiidaeMD01
DirivultidaeMD01
DissonidaeMD01
EcbathyriontidaeMD01
EntomolepididaeMD01
EudactylinidaeMD01
Euryphorus Milne Edwards 1840HL02 [EuryphoridaeMD01]
HatschekiaK-M02c [HatschekiidaeMD01]
`--H. reinhardtiiK-M02c
HyponeoidaeMD01
KroyeriidaeMD01
LernaeopodaB02 [LernaeopodidaeMD01]
`--L. centroscylliiB02
LernanthropusD83 [LernanthropidaeMD01]
|--L. gisleriD83
|--L. pomatomiK-M02a
|--L. trachuriK-M02b
`--L. tylosuriC02
MegapontiidaeMD01
PandaridaeMD01
PennellidaeMD01
|--CardiodectesH01
|--Haemobaphaes cyclopterinaK-MC02b
`--PenellaW81
|--P. balaenopteraA99
`--P. filosaK-M02d
PontoeciellidaeMD01
PseudocycnidaeMD01
RataniidaeMD01
SphyrionK-MC02a [SphyriidaeMD01]
`--S. lumpiK-MC02a
SponginticolidaeMD01
SpongiocnizontidaeMD01
TanypleuridaeMD01
Trebius Krøyer 1838HL02 [TrebiidaeMD01]
*Type species of generic name indicated
References
[A99] Ax, P. 1999. Das System der Metazoa II. Ein Lehrbuch der phylogenetischen Systematik. Gustav Fisher Verlag: Stuttgart (translated: 2000. Multicellular Animals: The phylogenetic system of the Metazoa vol. 2. Springer).
[BK77] Barel, C. D. N., & P. G. N. Kramers. 1977. A survey of the echinoderm associates of the north-east Atlantic area. Zoologische Verhandelingen 156: 1–159.
[B88] Boxshall, G. A. 1988. A review of the copepod endoparasites of brittle stars. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology series 54 (6): 261–270.
[BH88] Boxshall, G. A., & K. Harrison. 1988. New nicothoid copepods (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) from an amphipod and from deep-sea isopods. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology series 54 (6): 285–299.
[BO01] Boxshall, G. A., & S. Ohtsuka. 2001. Two new families of copepods (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida) parasitic on echinoderms. Journal of Crustacean Biology 21 (1): 96–105.
[BWW93] Briggs, D. E. G., M. J. Weedon & M. A. Whyte. 1993. Arthropoda (Crustacea excluding Ostracoda). In: Benton, M. J. (ed.) The Fossil Record 2 pp. 321–342. Chapman & Hall: London.
[B02] Burgess, G. H. 2002. Spiny dogfishes. Family Squalidae. In: Collette, B. B., & G. Klein-MacPhee (eds) Bigelow and Schroeder’s Fishes of the Gulf of Maine 3rd ed. pp. 48–57. Smithsonian Institute Press: Washington.
[C02] Collette, B. B. 2002. Needlefishes. Family Belonidae. In: Collette, B. B., & G. Klein-MacPhee (eds) Bigelow and Schroeder’s Fishes of the Gulf of Maine 3rd ed. pp. 287–289. Smithsonian Institute Press: Washington.
[D83] Darovec, J. E. 1983. Sciaenid fishes (Osteichthyes: Perciformes) of western penisular Florida. Memoirs of the Hourglass Cruises 6 (3): 1–73.
[HL02] Ho, J.-S., & C.-L. Lin. 2002. New species of Metacaligus (Caligidae, Copepoda) parasitic on the cutlassfish (Trichiurus lepturus) of Taiwan, with a cladistic analysis of the family Caligidae. Zoological Science 19: 1363–1375.
[H01] Huys, R. 2001. Splanchnotrophid systematics: a case of polyphyly and taxonomic myopia. Journal of Crustacean Biology 21 (1): 106–156.
[IFS01] Ivanenko, V. N., F. D. Ferrari & A. V. Smurov. 2001. Nauplii and copepodids of Scottomyzon gibberum (Copepoda: Siphonostomatoida: Scottomyzontidae, a new family), a symbiont of Asterias rubens (Asteroidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 114 (1): 237–261.
[K-M02a] Klein-MacPhee, G. 2002a. Bluefish. Family Pomatomidae. In: Collette, B. B., & G. Klein-MacPhee (eds) Bigelow and Schroeder’s Fishes of the Gulf of Maine 3rd ed. pp. 400–406. Smithsonian Institute Press: Washington.
[K-M02b] Klein-MacPhee, G. 2002b. Jacks. Family Carangidae. In: Collette, B. B., & G. Klein-MacPhee (eds) Bigelow and Schroeder’s Fishes of the Gulf of Maine 3rd ed. pp. 411–427. Smithsonian Institute Press: Washington.
[K-M02c] Klein-MacPhee, G. 2002c. Righteye flounders. Family Pleuronectidae. In: Collette, B. B., & G. Klein-MacPhee (eds) Bigelow and Schroeder’s Fishes of the Gulf of Maine 3rd ed. pp. 560–587. Smithsonian Institute Press: Washington.
[K-M02d] Klein-MacPhee, G. 2002d. Ocean sunfishes. Family Molidae. In: Collette, B. B., & G. Klein-MacPhee (eds) Bigelow and Schroeder’s Fishes of the Gulf of Maine 3rd ed. pp. 603–607. Smithsonian Institute Press: Washington.
[K-MC02a] Klein-MacPhee, G., & B. B. Collette. 2002a. Scorpionfishes. Family Scorpaenidae. In: Collette, B. B., & G. Klein-MacPhee (eds) Bigelow and Schroeder’s Fishes of the Gulf of Maine 3rd ed. pp. 331–338. Smithsonian Institute Press: Washington.
[K-MC02b] Klein-MacPhee, G., & B. B. Collette. 2002b. Eelpouts. Family Zoarcidae. In: Collette, B. B., & G. Klein-MacPhee (eds) Bigelow and Schroeder’s Fishes of the Gulf of Maine 3rd ed. pp. 466–474. Smithsonian Institute Press: Washington.
[MD01] Martin, J. W., & G. E. Davis. 2001. An updated classification of the Recent Crustacea. Natural History Museum Los Angeles County, Science Series 39: 1–124.
[M02] Musick, J. A. 2002. Sturgeons. Family Acipenseridae. In: Collette, B. B., & G. Klein-MacPhee (eds) Bigelow and Schroeder’s Fishes of the Gulf of Maine 3rd ed. pp. 83–88. Smithsonian Institute Press: Washington.
[N44] Nicholls, A. G. 1944. Littoral Copepoda from South Australia. (II) Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Notodelphyoida, Monstrilloida and Caligoida. Records of the South Australian Museum 8 (1): 1–62.
[R26] Risso, A. 1826. Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l’Europe méridionale et particulièrement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes vol. 5. F.-G. Levrault: Paris.
[S15] Sars, G. O. 1915. An Account of the Crustacea of Norway with short descriptions and figures of all the species vol. 6. Copepoda. Cyclopoida pts 9–10. Ascomyzontidae (concluded), Acontiophoridae, Myzopontiidae, Dyspontiidae, Artotrogidae, Cancerillidae. Bergen Museum: Bergen.
[W81] Watson, L. 1981. Sea Guide to Whales of the World. Hutchinson: London.