Strabomantidae

Belongs within: Hyloidea.
Contains: Pristimantis, Oreobates.

The Strabomantidae are a Neotropical family of mostly small, direct-developing frogs.

<==Strabomantidae [Pristimantinae]FB17
    |--+--PristimantisFB17
    |  `--HoloadeninaePW11
    |       |  i. s.: Euparkerella Griffiths 1959PW11, FG06
    |       |--+--Noblella peruvianaPW11
    |       |  `--PsychrophrynellaPW11
    |       |       |--P. iatamasiPW11
    |       |       `--P. wettsteiniPW11
    |       `--+--+--Bryophryne cophitesPW11
    |          |  `--Holoaden Miranda-Ribeiro 1920PW11, FG06
    |          |       |--H. bradeiPW11
    |          |       `--H. luederwaldtiPW11
    |          `--+--Noblella lochitesPW11
    |             `--Barycholos Heyer 1969PW11, FG06
    |                  |--B. pulcherPW11
    |                  `--B. ternetziPW11
    `--+--Strabomantis [Strabomantinae]FB17
       |    |--+--S. biporcatusPW11
       |    |  `--S. sulcatusPW11
       |    `--+--S. necerusPW11
       |       `--+--S. anomalusPW11
       |          `--S. bufoniformisPW11
       `--+--HypodactylusFB17
          |    |--H. dolopsPW11
          |    `--+--H. peraccaiPW11
          |       `--+--H. brunneusPW11
          |          `--H. elassodiscusPW11
          `--+--+--OreobatesPW11
             |  `--LynchiusPW11
             |       |--L. flavomaculatusPW11
             |       `--+--L. nebulanastesPW11
             |          `--L. parkeriPW11
             `--Phrynopus Peters 1873FB17, FG06
                  |  i. s.: P. ayacucho Lehr 2007L07
                  |         P. bagrecitoL07
                  |         P. boettgeriL07
                  |         P. cophitesL07
                  |         P. dagmaraeL07
                  |         P. flavomaculatusH90
                  |         P. kotosh Lehr 2007L07
                  |         P. montiumL07
                  |         P. oblivius Lehr 2007L07
                  |         P. peruanusL07
                  |         P. peruvianusL07
                  |         P. simonsiiH90
                  |--P. bracki Hedges 1900PW11, H90
                  `--+--P. bufoidesPW11
                     `--+--+--P. pesantesiPW11
                        |  `--+--P. barthlenaePW11
                        |     `--P. horstpauliPW11
                        `--+--P. tautzorumPW11
                           `--+--P. juninensisPW11
                              `--P. kauneorumPW11

*Type species of generic name indicated

References

[FB17] Feng, Y.-J., D. C. Blackburn, D. Liang, D. M. Hillis, D. B. Wake, D. C. Cannatella & P. Zhang. 2017. Phylogenomics reveals rapid, simultaneous diversification of three major clades of Gondwanan frogs at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 114 (29): E5864–E5870.

[FG06] Frost, D. R., T. Grant, J. Faivovich, R. H. Bain, A. Haas, C. F. B. Haddad, R. O. de Sá, A. Channing, M. Wilkinson, S. C. Donnellan, C. J. Raxworthy, J. A. Campbell, B. L. Blotto, P. Moler, R. C. Drewes, R. A. Nussbaum, J. D. Lynch, D. M. Green & W. C. Wheeler. 2006. The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 297: 1–370.

[H90] Hedges, S. B. 1990. A new species of Phrynopus (Anura: Leptodactylidae) from Perú. Copeia 1990: 108–112.

[L07] Lehr, E. 2007. New eleutherodactyline frogs (Leptodactylidae: Pristimantis, Phrynopus) from Peru. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 159 (2): 145–178.

[PW11] Pyron, R. A., & J. J. Wiens. 2011. A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 61: 543–583.