Belongs within: Sar.
Contains: Trochammininae.
The Trochamminoidea are a group of trochospiral agglutinating foraminifera known from the Carboniferous to the present (Loeblich & Tappan 1964). The aperture is initially basal though it may become areal in later stages of development (Kaminski 2014). In the Recent genus Remaneica, the chambers are internally subdivided by infoldings of the wall (Loeblich & Tappan 1964).
Characters (Kaminski 2014): Test low trochospiral, often attached, usually with convex spiral and concave or flat umbilical side, may show a tendency to uncoil, umbilical ends of chambers often lobed, curved, or elongated; chambers may be internally subdivided; aperture basal, at least initially, usually on umbilical side, more rarely at periphery, later may be areal, single, or multiple, may have supplementary apertures (umbilical, sutural).
<==Trochamminoidea [Remaneicioidea, Trochamminida, Trochamminina]K14
|--RemaneicidaeK14
| |--RemaneicinaeK14
| | |--Remaneica Rhumbler 1938LT64
| | | |--*R. helgolandica Rhumbler 1938 [=Trochammina (*Remaneica) helgolandica]LT64
| | | `--R. plicataC40
| | |--Bruneica Brönnimann, Keij & Zaninetti 1983K14
| | `--Remaneicella Brönnimann, Zaninetti & Whittaker 1983K14
| |--Asterotrochammininae [Asterotrochamminidae]K14
| | |--Asteroparatrochammina Brönnimann & Zaninetti 1984K14
| | `--Asterotrochammina Bermúdez & Seiglie 1963K14
| `--ZaninettinaeK14
| |--Abyssotherma Brönnimann, Van Dover & Whittaker 1989K14
| `--Zaninettia Brönnimann & Whittaker 1983K14
|--AdercotrymidaeK14
| |--AdercotryminaeK14
| | |--Adercotryma Loeblich & Tappan 1952LT64
| | | `--*A. glomerata (Brady 1878) [=Lituola glomerata]LT64
| | `--Insculptarenula Loeblich & Tappan 1985K14
| `--Bykoviellinae [Bykoviellidae]K14
| |--Bykoviella Korchagin 1964K14
| |--Polskiammina Brönnimann, Zaninetti & Whittaker 1987K14
| `--Sepetibaella Brönnimann & Dias-Brito 1982K14
`--Trochamminidae (see below for synonymy)SM22
|--TrochamminellinaeK14
| |--Trochamminella Cushman 1943LT64
| | `--*T. siphonifera Cushman 1943 [=Tritaxis siphonifera]LT64
| |--Alterammina Brönnimann & Whittaker 1988K14
| |--Atlantiella Saidova 1981K14
| |--Earlandammina Brönnimann & Whittaker 1988K14
| |--Pseudotrochammina Frerichs 1969K14
| `--Resupinammina Brönnimann & Whittaker 1988K14
|--Toretammina Brönnimann 1986 [Toretammininae]K14
|--Zavodovskina Brönnimann & Whittaker 1988 [Zavodovskininae]K14
|--ArenoparrellinaeK14
| |--Arenoparrella Andersen 1951LT64
| | `--*A. mexicana (Kornfeld 1931) [=Trochammina inflata var. mexicana]LT64
| `--Trochamminula Stschedrina 1955K14
| `--*T. fissuraperta Shchedrina 1955 [=Trochammina fissuraperta Shchedrina 1953 (n. n.)]LT64
|--JadammininaeK14
| |--Entzia Von Daday 1883K14 [incl. Borovina Schmalgausen 1950LT64, Trochamminisca Shchedrina 1955LT64]
| | |--*E. tetrastomella Daday 1883LT64
| | |--‘*Trochamminisca’ cyclostoma Shchedrina 1955 [=Jadammina cyclostoma]LT64
| | `--‘*Borovina’ zernovi Schmalgausen 1950LT64
| `--Jadammina Bartenstein & Brand 1938K14
| |--*J. polystoma Bartenstein & Brand 1938LT64
| `--J. macrescensPH03
|--PolystomammininaeM13
| |--Balticammina Brönnimann, Lutze & Whittaker 1989K14
| |--Deuterammina Brönnimann 1976K14
| |--Lepidodeuterammina Brönnimann & Whittaker 1983K14
| `--Polystomammina Seiglie 1965K14
|--Ammogloborotaloides Kaminski & Contreras 2011 [Ammogloborotaloidinae]M13
|--Carterina Brady 1884 [Carterininae]K14
| `--*C. spiculotesta (Carter 1877) [=Rotalia spiculotesta]C40
|--Rotaliammininae [Rotaliamminidae]K14
| |--Rotaliammina Cushman 1924LT64
| | `--*R. mayori Cushman 1924LT64
| |--Siphotrochammina Saunders 1957K14
| | `--*S. lobata Saunders 1957LT64
| `--Tiphotrocha Saunders 1957K14
| `--*T. comprimata (Cushman & Brönnimann 1948) [=Trochammina comprimata]LT64
|--Vialoviinae [Vialoviidae]K14
| |--Arenonionella Marks 1951K14 [incl. Mendesia Petri 1962 non de Joannis 1902LT64]
| | |--*A. voutei Marks 1951LT64
| | `--‘*Mendesia’ minuta Petri 1962LT64
| `--Vialovia Suleymanov 1966K14
`--TrochammininaeM13
Trochamminidae [Artrochammidia, Carterinacea, Carterinida, Carterinidae, Carterinina, Trochamminacea, Trochamminae, Trochamminidea]
*Type species of generic name indicated
References
[C40] Cushman, J. A. 1940. Foraminifera: Their classification and economic use 3rd ed. Harvard University Press: Cambridge (Massachusetts).
[K14] Kaminski, M. A. 2014. The year 2010 classification of the agglutinated Foraminifera. Micropaleontology 60 (1): 89–108.
[LT64] Loeblich, A. R., Jr & H. Tappan. 1964. Sarcodina: chiefly “thecamoebians” and Foraminiferida. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt C. Protista 2 vol. 1. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press.
[M13] Mikhalevich, V. I. 2013. New insight into the systematics and evolution of the Foraminifera. Micropaleontology 59 (6): 493–527.
[PH03] Pawlowski, J., M. Holzmann, J. Fahrni & S. L. Richardson. 2003. Small subunit ribosomal DNA suggests that the xenophyophorean Syringammina corbicula is a foraminiferan. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 50: 483–487.
[SM22] Sierra, R., F. Mauffrey, J. Cruz, M. Holzmann, A. J. Gooday, X. Maurer-Alcalá, R. Thakur, M. Greco, A. K. M. Weiner, L. A. Katz & J. Pawlowski. 2022. Taxon-rich transcriptomics supports higher-level phylogeny and major evolutionary trends in Foraminifera. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 174: 107546.