Belongs within: Capitata.
Contains: Corynoidea, Tubulariidae.
The Tubulariida are a group of hydroids characterised by the tendency for the oral whorl(s) of tentacles to become emphasised over the aboral tentacles. The majority (at least) of tubulariidans may form a clade Aplanulata, characterised by the absence of a ciliated planula larva (Daly et al. 2007).
Characters (Petersen 1979): Aboral tentacles present or reduced; oral tentacles present as single whorl, several closely set whorls, or spreading down over the hydranth body. Desmoneme and stenotele nematocysts always present.
<==Tubulariida
|--Tricylusa [Tricyclusidae, Tricyclusoidea]P79
| `--T. singularis (Schulze 1876)P79
`--AplanulataDB07
| i. s.: Hydrina [Hydrida]CS-P86
| |--ProtohydraCS-P86 [ProtohydridaeDB07]
| | `--P. leuckartiCS-P86
| `--Hydra Linnaeus 1758L58 [HydridaeDB07]
| |--H. articulata Bosc 1797B97
| |--H. attenuataER98
| |--H. berberina Linnaeus 1758L58
| |--H. campanulata Linnaeus 1758L58
| |--H. circumcinctaLS09
| |--H. convallaria Linnaeus 1758L58
| |--H. corynaria Bosc 1797B97
| |--H. crataegaria Linnaeus 1758L58
| |--H. fuscaD01
| |--H. littoralisC-SC03
| |--H. lutescens Bosc 1797B97
| |--H. magnipapillataMG-F02
| |--H. oligactisAB94
| |--H. opercularia Linnaeus 1758L58
| |--H. pelagica Bosc 1797B97
| |--H. polypus Linnaeus 1758L58
| |--H. pyraria Linnaeus 1758L58
| |--H. quinternana Bosc 1797B97
| |--H. socialis Linnaeus 1758L58
| |--H. stentoria Linnaeus 1758L58
| |--H. umbellaria Linnaeus 1758L58
| |--H. viridisAS12
| `--H. vulgarisDPH05
|--AcauloideaP79
| |--Acauloides Bouillon 1965 [Acaulidae]CS-P86
| | `--A. ammisatum Bouillon 1965CS-P86
| `--CandelabridaeP79
| |--Monocoryne gigantea (Bonnevie 1898)P79
| `--Candelabrum de Blainville 1830P79
| `--C. cocksiiLS09
`--TubularioideaP79
| i. s.: BoreohydridaeCS-P86
| |--Psammohydra Schulz 1950CS-P86
| | `--P. nanna Schulz 1950CS-P86
| |--Meiorhopalon Salvini-Plawen 1984CS-P86
| | `--M. arenicolum Salvini-Plawen 1984CS-P86
| `--Siphonohydra Salvini-Plawen 1966CS-P86
| `--S. adriatica Salvini-Plawen 1966CS-P86
|--CorymorphidaeP79
| |--Monocaulus pendulusH04
| |--Corymorpha nutansH04
| `--Euphysa Forbes 1848 [Euphysidae]CS-P86
| |--E. aurata Forbes 1848P79
| |--E. farcta (Miles 1937)P79
| `--E. ruthae Norenburg & Morse 1983CS-P86
`--+--CorynoideaP79
`--+--HalocordylidaeP79
`--+--MargelopsidaeP79
| |--Pelagohydra Dendy 1902P79
| `--Margelopsis Hartlaub 1897P79
| `--M. australisPO99
`--+--TubulariidaeP79
`--Paracoryne [Paracorynidae]P79
`--P. huvei Picard 1957P79
Tubulariida incertae sedis:
Hypolytus Murbach 1899P79
Codonium codonophorumH04
ThamnocnidiaH04
|--T. coronataH04
`--T. spectabilisA64
Tubuletta splendidaH04
MyriothelaH04
|--M. arcticaA64
`--M. phrygiaH04
Pennaria Goldfuss 1820A64, G20
|--P. cavoliniA64
|--P. gibbosaA64
|--P. parasiticaG20
`--P. tiarellaA64
*Type species of generic name indicated
References
[AS12] Adl, S. M., A. G. B. Simpson, C. E. Lane, J. Lukeš, D. Bass, S. S. Bowser, M. W. Brown, F. Burki, M. Dunthorn, V. Hampl, A. Heiss, M. Hoppenrath, E. Lara, E. Le Gall, D. H. Lynn, H. McManus, E. A. D. Mitchell, S. E. Mozley-Stanridge, L. W. Parfrey, J. Pawlowski, S. Rueckert, L. Shadwick, C. L. Schoch, A. Smirnov & F. W. Spiegel. 2012. The revised classification of eukaryotes. Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 59 (5): 429–493.
[AB94] Alberts, B., D. Bray, J. Lewis, M. Raff, K. Roberts & J. D. Watson. 1994. Molecular Biology of the Cell 3rd ed. Garland Publishing, Inc.: New York.
[A64] Allman, G. J. 1864. Report on the present state of our knowledge of the reproductive system in the Hydroida. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 33: 351–426.
[B97] Bosc, C. 1797. Description des objets nouveaux d’histoire naturelle, trouvés dans une traversée de Bordeaux à Charles-Town. Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societé Philomathique de Paris 1 (2): 9–10.
[C-SC03] Cavalier-Smith, T., & E. E.-Y. Chao. 2003. Phylogeny of Choanozoa, Apusozoa, and other Protozoa and early eukaryote megaevolution. Journal of Molecular Evolution 56: 540–563.
[CS-P86] Clausen, C., & L. v. Salvini-Plawen. 1986. Cnidaria. In: Botosaneanu, L. (ed.) Stygofauna Mundi: A Faunistic, Distributional, and Ecological Synthesis of the World Fauna inhabiting Subterranean Waters (including the Marine Interstitial) pp. 33–42. E. J. Brill/Dr W. Backhuys: Leiden.
[D01] Daday, E. 1901. Édesvizi mikroszkópi állatok [Mikroskopische Süsswasserthiere]. In: Horváth, G. (ed.) Zichy Jenő Gróf Harmadik Ázsiai Utazása [Dritte Asiatische Forschungsreise des Grafen Eugen Zichy] vol. 2. Zichy Jenő Gróf Harmadik Ázsiai Utazásának Állattani Eredményei [Zoologische Ergebnisse der Dritten Asiatischen Forschungsreise des Grafen Eugen Zichy] pp. 375–470. Victor Hornyánszky: Budapest, and Karl W. Hierseman: Leipzig.
[DB07] Daly, M., M. R. Brugler, P. Cartwright, A. G. Collins, M. N. Dawson, D. G. Fautin, S. C. France, C. S. McFadden, D. M. Opresko, E. Rodriguez, S. L. Romano & J. L. Stake. 2007. The phylum Cnidaria: a review of phylogenetic patterns and diversity 300 years after Linnaeus. Zootaxa 1668: 127–182.
[DPH05] Dunn, C. W., P. R. Pugh & S. H. D. Haddock. 2005. Molecular phylogenetics of the Siphonophora (Cnidaria), with implications for the evolution of functional specialization. Systematic Biology 54 (6): 916–935.
[ER98] Erber, A., D. Riemer, M. Bovenschulte & K. Weber. 1998. Molecular phylogeny of metazoan intermediate filament proteins. Journal of Molecular Evolution 47: 751–762.
[G20] Goldfuss, G. A. 1820. Handbuch der Naturgeschichte vol. 3. Handbuch der Zoologie pt 1. Johann Leonhard Schrag: Nürnberg.
[H04] Haeckel, E. 1899–1904. Kunstformen der Natur. Bibliographisches Institut: Leipzig und Wien.
[LS09] Leclère, L., P. Schuchert, C. Cruaud, A. Couloux & M. Manuel. 2009. Molecular phylogenetics of Thecata (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) reveals long-term maintenance of life history traits despite high frequency of recent character changes. Systematic Biology 58 (5): 509–526.
[L58] Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii: Holmiae.
[MG-F02] Minguillón, C., & J. Garcia-Fernàndez. 2002. The single amphioxus Mox gene: insights into the functional evolution of Mox genes, somites, and the asymmetry of amphioxus somitogenesis. Developmental Biology 246: 455–465.
[PO99] Pagès, F., & C. Orejas. 1999. Medusae, siphonophores and ctenophores of the Magellan region. Scientia Marina 63 (Suppl. 1): 51–57.
[P79] Petersen, K. W. 1979. Development of coloniality in Hydrozoa. In: Larwood, G., & B. R. Rosen (eds) Biology and Systematics of Colonial Organisms pp. 105–139. Academic Press: London.