Xylariomycetidae

Belongs within: Sordariomycetes.
Contains: Amphisphaeriales, Xylariaceae.

The Xylariomycetidae are a clade of fungi recognised by molecular data, most of which have dark perithecia, amyloid asci, true paraphyses and periphysate ostioles (Hongsanan et al. 2017).

<==XylariomycetidaeHM17
    |--+--Iodosphaeria Samuels, Müll. & Petrini 1987HM17, KC01 [incl. Ceratosporium Schwein. 1832KC01; IodosphaeriaceaeHM17]
    |  |    `--I. tongrenensisHM17
    |  `--CainiaceaeHM17
    |       |--Cainia Arx & Müll. 1955HM17, KC01
    |       |    `--C. graminisHM17
    |       `--+--Arecophila Hyde 1996HM17, KC01
    |          |    `--A. bambusaeHM17
    |          `--Seynesia Sacc. 1883HM17, KC01
    |               `--S. erumpensHM17
    `--+--AmphisphaerialesHM17
       `--Xylariales [Diatrypales, Hemisphaeriales, Sphaeriales]HM17
            |  i. s.: Hypoxylon Bull. 1791 (nom. cons.)KC01 (see below for synonymy)
            |           |--H. atroroseumZB01
            |           |--H. deustumM08
            |           |--H. fragiformeLK04
            |           |--‘Sphaeria’ militarisF89
            |           `--H. multiformeC96
            |         Nodulisporium Preuss 1849 [incl. Acrostaphylus Arnaud ex Subram. 1956]KC01
            |         Amphisphaerella (Sacc.) Kirschst. 1934 non Haeckel 1887 (ICZN) [incl. Spilobolus Link 1833]KC01
            |         Basifimbria Subram. & Lodha 1968KC01
            |         Diploneurospora Jain & Gupta 1970KC01
            |         Hadrotrichum Fuckel 1865 [incl. Microbasidium Bubák & Ranoj. 1914]KC01
            |         Libertella Desm. 1830KC01
            |         Melomastia Nitschke ex Sacc. 1875KC01
            |         Palaeosordaria Sahni & Rao 1943KC01
            |         Palmicola Hyde 1993 non Mockford 1955 (ICZN)KC01
            |         Pareutypella Ju & Rogers 1996KC01
            |--XylariaceaeHM17
            `--+--RequienellaceaeHM17
               |    |--Mauritiana Poonyth, Hyde et al. 2000KC01
               |    |--Acrocordiella Erikss. 1982HM17, KC01
               |    |    `--A. occultaHM17
               |    `--Requienella Fabre 1883 [incl. Trematomyces Schrantz 1961]KC01
               |         |--R. fraxiniHM17
               |         `--R. seminudaHM17
               `--+--LopadostomaceaeHM17
                  |    |--Lopadostoma (Nitschke) Traverso 1906KC01
                  |    |    `--L. turgidumHM17
                  |    `--Creosphaeria Theiss. 1910HM17, KC01
                  |         `--C. sassafrasHM17
                  `--+--MicrodochiaceaeHM17
                     |    |--Selenodriella Castañeda & Kendr. 1990HM17, KC01
                     |    |    |--S. cubensisHM17
                     |    |    `--S. fertilisHM17
                     |    `--Microdochium Syd. 1924 [incl. Gerlachia Gams & Müll. 1980]KC01
                     |         |--M. nivaleLK04
                     |         |--M. oryzaeBH98
                     |         |--M. panattonianumKC01
                     |         |--M. phragmitisHM17
                     |         `--M. trichocladiopsisHM17
                     `--Diatrypaceae [Allantosphaeriaceae]HM17
                          |--Anthostoma Nitschke 1867EB03, KC01
                          |--Diatrypella (Ces. & De Not.) De Not. 1863 [incl. Sphaerosperma Preuss 1853]KC01
                          |--Echinomyces Rappaz 1987KC01
                          |--Eutypella (Nitschke) Sacc. 1875 (nom. cons.) (see below for synonymy)KC01
                          |--Leptoperidia Rappaz 1987 [incl. Paraeutypa Subram. & Ananthap. 1988]KC01
                          |--Dothideovalsa Speg. 1909KC01
                          |--Rostronitschkia Fitzp. 1919KC01
                          |--Cryptosphaeria Ces. & De Not. 1863 (nom. cons.) (see below for synonymy)KC01
                          |    `--C. eunomiaLK04
                          |--Eutypa Tul. & Tul. 1863 [incl. Epheliopsis Henn. 1908, Lageniformia Plunkett 1925]KC01
                          |    |--E. armeniacaeKC01
                          |    `--E. lataHM17
                          `--Diatrype Fr. 1849 (see below for synonymy)KC01
                               |--D. bullataBB11
                               |--D. disciformisLS01
                               `--D. stigmaRS99

Cryptosphaeria Ces. & De Not. 1863 (nom. cons.) [incl. Cladosphaeria Nitschke ex Jacz. 1894, Cryptosphaerina Lambotte & Fautrey ex Sacc. & Syd. 1902, Stigmatopsis Traverso 1906]^KC01

Diatrype Fr. 1849 [incl. Ectosphaeria Speg. 1921, Phaeotrype Sacc. 1920, Pyrenodochium Bonord. 1851, Stictosphaeria Tul. & Tul. 1863, Valsa Adans. 1763 (nom. rej.) non Fr. 1849 (nom. cons.)]^KC01

Eutypella (Nitschke) Sacc. 1875 (nom. cons.) [incl. Graphiopsis Bainier 1907 non Trail 1889, Hansfordiula Morris 1963, Peroneutypa Berl. 1902, Peroneutypella Berl. 1902, Phaeoisaria Höhn. 1909, Pseudotrype Henn. 1900, Quaternaria Tul. & Tul. 1863 (nom. rej.), Scoptria Nitschke 1867 (nom. rej.), Spiculostilbella Morris 1963, Tilakomyces Sathe & Vaidya 1979]^KC01

Hypoxylon Bull. 1791 (nom. cons.)^KC01 [=Euhypoxylon Füisting 1867^KC01; incl. Discosphaera Dumort. 1822 (nom. rej.)^KC01, Epixylon Füisting 1867^KC01, Hypoxylina Starbäck 1905^KC01, Institale Fr. 1825^KC01, Perisphaeria Roussel 1806^KC01, Pyrenodermium Bonord. 1851^KC01, Pyrenopolyporus Lloyd 1917^KC01, Spermatodermia Wallr. 1833^KC01, Spermodermia Tode 1790^KC01, Sphaeria Haller 1768 (nom. rej.)^KC01, Triplicaria Karst. 1889^KC01; Hypoxylaceae^HM17, Sphaeriaceae]

*Type species of generic name indicated

References

[BB11] Bandoni, R. J., & T. Boekhout. 2011. Tremella Persoon (1794). In: Kurtzman, C. P., J. W. Fell & T. Boekhout (eds) The Yeasts: A taxonomic study 5^th ed. vol. 3 pp. 1567–1590. Elsevier.

[BH98] Bhutta, A. R., & S. A. Hussain. 1998. Seed-bourne fungi associated with rice seed lots in Pakistan. International Rice Research Notes 28: 26–27.

[C96] Campbell, N. A. 1996. Biology 4^th ed. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Company, Inc.: Menlo Park (California).

[EB03] Eriksson, O. E., H. O. Barah, R. S. Currah, K. Hansen, C. P. Kurtzman, G. Rambold & T. Laessøe (eds.) 2003. Outline of Ascomycota—2003. Myconet 9: 1–89.

[F89] Fallou, J. 1889. Une note sur une espèce de bombycide, le Lasiocampa otus, dont il montre le papillon, la chenille et le cocon. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 6^e série 9: lvii–lviii.

[HM17] Hongsanan, S., S. S. N. Maharachchikumbura, K. D. Hyde, M. C. Samarakoon, R. Jeewon, Q. Zhao, A. M. Al-Sadi & A. H. Bahkali. 2017. An updated phylogeny of Sordariomycetes based on phylogenetic and molecular clock evidence. Fungal Diversity 84: 25–41.

[KC01] Kirk, P. M., P. F. Cannon, J. C. David & J. A. Stalpers. 2001. Ainsworth & Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi 9^th ed. CAB International: Wallingford (UK).

[LS01] Lumbsch, H. T., I. Schmitt, H. Döring & M. Wedin. 2001. Molecular systematics supports the recognition of an additional order of Ascomycota: the Agyriales. Mycological Research 105 (1): 16–23.

[LK04] Lutzoni, F., F. Kauff, C. J. Cox, D. McLaughlin, G. Celio, B. Dentinger, M. Padamsee, D. Hibbett, T. Y. James, E. Baloch, M. Grube, V. Reeb, V. Hofstetter, C. Schoch, A. E. Arnold, J. Miadlikowska, J. Spatafora, D. Johnson, S. Hambleton, M. Crockett, R. Shoemaker, G.-H. Sung, R. Lücking, T. Lumbsch, K. O’Donnell, M. Binder, P. Diederich, D. Ertz, C. Gueidan, K. Hansen, R. C. Harris, K. Hosaka, Y.-W. Lim, B. Matheny, H. Nishida, D. Pfister, J. Rogers, A. Rossman, I. Schmitt, H. Sipman, J. Stone, J. Sugiyama, R. Yahr & R. Vilgalys. 2004. Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits. American Journal of Botany 91 (10): 1446–1480.

[M08] Marstaller, R. 2008. Moosgesellschaften am Südrand des Kyffhäusergebirges bei Bad Frankenhausen (Kyffhäuserkreis). 130. Beitrag zur Moosvegetation Thüringens. Mauritiana 20 (2): 289–348.

[RS99] Rossman, A. Y., G. J. Samuels, C. T. Rogerson & R. Lowen. 1999. Genera of Bionectriaceae, Hypocreaceae and Nectriaceae (Hypocreales, Ascomycetes). Studies in Mycology 42: 1–248.

[ZB01] Zhang, N., & M. Blackwell. 2001. Molecular phylogeny of dogwood anthracnose fungus (Discula destructiva) and the Diaporthales. Mycologia 93 (2): 355–365.