Belongs within: Rotaliida.
Contains: Acervulinidae, Planorbulinidae, Cibicididae.
The Planulinida are a group of foraminiferans with double (bilamellar) septa known from the Cretaceous to the present. Members include the Homotrematidae, attached forms with early test chambers irregularly trochospiral and later chambers variously modified (Loeblich & Tappan 1964).
<==PlanorbulinidaM13
|--Acervulinina [Acervulinacea, Acervulinoidea]M13
| |--AcervulinidaeM13
| |--Menaella Cherchi & Schroeder 2005 [Menaellidae, Menoellidae]M13
| `--Homotrematidae [Homotrematinae]M13
| |--Homotrema Hickson 1911LT64b
| | `--*H. rubrum (Lamarck 1816) [=Millepora rubra]LT64b
| |--Sporadotrema Hickson 1911LT64b
| | `--*S. cylindricum (Carter 1880) [=Polytrema cylindricum]LT64b
| `--Miniacina Galloway 1933 [incl. Pustularia Gray 1858 non Swainson 1840]LT64b
| |--*M. miniacea (Pallas 1766)LT64b [=Millepora miniaceaLT64b, Polytrema mineaccumLT64a]
| `--‘*Pustularia’ rosea Gray 1858LT64b
`--Planorbulinina [Planorbulinacea, Planorbulinoidea]M13
|--PlanorbulinidaeM13
|--CibicididaeM13
|--Stichocibicides Cushman & Bermúdez 1936LT64b [StichocibicididaeM13]
| `--*S. cubensis Cushman & Bermúdez 1936LT64b
|--Annulocibicides Cushman & Ponton 1932LT64b [AnnulocibicididaeM13]
| `--*A. projectus Cushman & Ponton 1932LT64b
|--Stensioina Brotzen 1936LT64b [StensioeinidaeM13, Stensioinidae]
| |--*S. exsculpta (Reuss 1860) [=Rotalia exsculpta]LT64b
| `--S. clementianaG-B87
|--EoannularidaeB-F08
| |--Epiannularia Caudri 1974B-F08
| `--Eoannularia Cole & Bermúdez 1944B-F08
| `--*E. eocenica Cole & Bermúdez 1944LT64b
|--Planulinidae [Planulininae]M13
| |--Cibicidina Bandy 1949LT64b
| | `--*C. walli Bandy 1949LT64b
| `--Planulina d’Orbigny 1826LT64b
| |--*P. ariminensis d’Orbigny 1826LT64b
| |--P. ornataC40
| |--P. renziH90
| `--P. wuellerstorfiB49
`--VictoriellidaeM13
|--Rupertininae [Rupertiidae]M13
| |--Rupertina Loeblich & Tappan 1961 [=Rupertia Wallich 1877 non Gray 1865]LT64b
| | `--*R. stabilis (Wallich 1877) [=*Rupertia stabilis]LT64b
| `--Biarritzina Loeblich & Tappan 1964 [=Columella Halkyard 1918 non Westerlund 1878]LT64b
| `--*B. carpenteriaeformis (Halkyard 1918) [=*Columella carpenteriaeformis]LT64b
|--VictoriellinaeM13
| |--Korobkovella Hagn & Ohmert 1971B-F08
| |--Victoriella Chapman & Crespin 1930LT64b
| | `--V. conoidea (Rutten 1914) (see below for synonymy)LT64b
| |--Maslinella Glaessner & Wade 1959LT64b
| | `--*M. chapmani Glaessner & Wade 1959LT64b
| `--Eorupertia Yabe & Hanzawa 1925 (see below for synonymy)LT64b
| |--*E. boninensis (Yabe & Hanzawa 1922) [=*Uhligina boninensis]LT64b
| |--E. incrassata [incl. E. incrassata var. laevis]B-F08
| |--E. magna (Le Calvez 1949) [=*Gyroidinella magna]LT64b
| `--‘Gyroidina’ protea Cushman & Bermúdez 1937 [=*Neogyroidina protea]LT64b
`--CarpenteriinaeB-F08
|--Neocarpenteria Cushman & Bermúdez 1936B-F08
| `--*N. cubana Cushman & Bermúdez 1936 [=Carpenteria cubana]LT64b
`--Carpenteria Gray 1858LT64b (see below for synonymy)
|--*C. balaniformis Gray 1858LT64b
|--C. conica (Belford 1960) [=*Haerella conica]LT64b
|--C. monticularisVV77
|--C. proteiformisC40
|--C. rotaliformisQ72
|--C. truncata (Bermúdez 1949) [=*Carpenterella truncata, *Bermudezella truncata]LT64b
`--C. utricularisC40
Carpenteria Gray 1858LT64b [incl. Bermudezella Thalmann 1951LT64b, Carpenterella Bermúdez 1949 nec Collenette 1933 nec Theon & Harris 1941 (ICBN)LT64b, Haerella Belford 1960LT64b]
Eorupertia Yabe & Hanzawa 1925 [=Uhligina Yabe & Hanzawa 1922 non Schubert 1899; incl. Gyroidinella Le Calvez 1949, Neogyroidina Bermúdez 1949]LT64b
Victoriella conoidea (Rutten 1914) [=Carpenteria conoidea; incl. C. proteiformis var. plecte Chapman 1921, *Victoriella plecte]LT64b
*Type species of generic name indicated
References
[B49] Battey, M. H. 1949. The geology of the Tuakau-Mercer area, Auckland. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 77 (3): 429–455.
[B-F08] BouDagher-Fadel, M. K. 2008. The Cenozoic larger benthic foraminifera: the Palaeogene. Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy 21: 297–418.
[C40] Cushman, J. A. 1940. Foraminifera: Their classification and economic use 3rd ed. Harvard University Press: Cambridge (Massachusetts).
[G-B87] Gawor-Biedowa, E. 1987. New benthic foraminifers from the Late Cretaceous of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 32 (1–2): 49–72.
[H90] Hayward, B. W. 1990. Use of foraminiferal data in analysis of Taranaki Basin, New Zealand. Journal of Foraminiferal Research 20: 71–83.
[LT64a] Loeblich, A. R., Jr & H. Tappan. 1964a. Sarcodina: chiefly “thecamoebians” and Foraminiferida. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt C. Protista 2 vol. 1. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press.
[LT64b] Loeblich, A. R., Jr & H. Tappan. 1964b. Sarcodina: chiefly “thecamoebians” and Foraminiferida. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt C. Protista 2 vol. 2. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press.
[M13] Mikhalevich, V. I. 2013. New insight into the systematics and evolution of the Foraminifera. Micropaleontology 59 (6): 493–527.
[Q72] Quilty, P. G. 1972. The biostratigraphy of the Tasmanian marine Tertiary. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 106: 25–44.
[VV77] Vervoort, W., & P. Vasseur. 1977. Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen 159: 1–98.