Corvoidea

Southern white-crowned shrike Eurocephalus anguitimens, copyright Derek Keats.

Belongs within: Corvides.
Contains: Dicruridae, Rhipidura, Monarchidae, Paradisaeidae, Corvidae, Lanius.

The Corvoidea are a clade of songbirds united by molecular analyses. Representatives include crows, shrikes and birds of paradise. The drongo fantail Chaetorhynchus papuensis and silktails Lamprolia are united with fantails Rhipidura in a family Rhipiduridae. The drongo fantail is a sooty-black, square-tailed bird found in New Guinea that was historically included with the drongos in the Dicruridae. The silktails are two short-tailed black birds with a prominent white rump found in Fiji. The ifrit Ifrita kowaldi is a plump green and yellow bird with an iridescent blue cap found in New Guinea whose relationships have been much contended in the past.

<==CorvoideaOF19
   |--+--DicruridaeKF-V21
   |  `--RhipiduridaeKF-V21
   |       |--RhipiduraJF11
   |       `--+--Chaetorhynchus papuensisJF11
   |          `--Lamprolia Finsch 1874JF11, B94 [Lamproliidae]
   |               |--L. klinesmithiAP21 [=L. victoriae kleinschmidtiFP64]
   |               `--L. victoriaeJF11
   `--+--MonarchidaeKF-V21
      `--+--+--ParadisaeidaeKF-V21
         |  `--Ifrita [Ifritidae]KF-V21
         |       `--I. kowaldi (DeVis 1890) [=Todopsis kowaldi; incl. I. coronata Rothschild 1898]N10
         `--+--Corcoracidae [Corcoracinae]OF19
            |    |--Corcorax Lesson 1830JF11, B94
            |    |    `--C. melanoramphosJF11
            |    `--Struthidea Gould 1837 [Struthideidae, Struthideinae]B94
            |         `--S. cinerea Gould 1837PB96
            `--+--MelampittidaeOF19
               |    |--Megalampitta giganteaAP21
               |    `--MelampittaOF19
               |         |--M. giganteaBKB15
               |         `--M. lugubrisBKB15
               `--+--CorvidaeOF19
                  `--Laniidae [Laniinae]OF19
                       |--Urolestes melanoleucusJT12
                       |--LaniusJF11
                       `--EurocephalusBKB15
                            |--E. anguitimensBKB15
                            `--E. rueppelliJT12

*Type species of generic name indicated

References

[AP21] Arlott, N., & B. van Perlo. 2021. Collins Birds of the World. William Collins.

[B94] Bock, W. J. 1994. History and nomenclature of avian family-group names. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 222: 1–281.

[BKB15] Burleigh, J. G., R. T. Kimball & E. L. Braun. 2015. Building the avian tree of life using a large-scale, sparse supermatrix. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 84: 53–63.

[JT12] Jetz, W., G. H. Thomas, J. B. Joy, K. Hartmann & A. Ø. Mooers. 2012. The global diversity of birds in space and time. Nature 491: 444–448.

[JF11] Jønsson, K. A., P.-H. Fabre, R. E. Ricklefs & J. Fjeldså. 2011. Major global radiation of corvoid birds originated in the proto-Papuan archipelago. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 108 (6): 2328–2333.

[KF-V21] Kuhl, H., C. Frankl-Vilches, A. Bakker, G. Mayr, G. Nikolaus, S. T. Boerno, S. Klages, B. Timmermann & M. Gahr. 2021. An unbiased molecular approach using 3′-UTRs resolves the avian family-level tree of life. Molecular Biology and Evolution 38 (1): 108–127.

[N10] Naish, D. 2010. Tetrapod Zoology: Book One. CFZ Press: Bideford (UK).

[OF19] Oliveros, C. H., D. J. Field, D. T. Ksepka, F. K. Barker, A. Aleixo, M. J. Andersen, P. Alström, B. W. Benz, E. L. Braun, M. J. Braun, G. A. Bravo, R. T. Brumfield, R. T. Chesser, S. Claramunt, J. Cracraft, A. M. Cuervo, E. P. Derryberry, T. C. Glenn, M. G. Harvey, P. A. Hosner, L. Joseph, R. T. Kimball, A. L. Mack, C. M. Miskelly, A. T. Peterson, M. B. Robbins, F. H. Sheldon, L. F. Silveira, B. T. Smith, N. D. White, R. G. Moyle & B. C. Faircloth. 2019. Earth history and the passerine superradiation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 116 (16): 7916–7925.

[PB96] Palma, R. L., & S. C. Barker. 1996. Phthiraptera. In: Wells, A. (ed.) Zoological Catalogue of Australia vol. 26. Psocoptera, Phthiraptera, Thysanoptera pp. 81–247. CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.

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