
Belongs within: Passerida.
The Dicaeidae, flower peckers, are an Indo-Australian group of small birds with short, slightly down-curved bills and tubular tongues. Most species are brightly coloured, and feed on fruit, nectar and small insects. Flowerpeckers are divided between the genera Prionochilus, which retain a fully developed tenth primary on the wing, and Dicaeum, in which the tenth primary is vestigial.
<==Dicaeidae [Dicaeinae]BKB15 |--Dicaeum Cuvier 1817B94 | | i. s.: D. aeruginosumJT12 | | D. annaeJT12 | | D. erythrorhynchosJT12 | | D. erythrothoraxJT12 | | D. haematostictumJT12 | | D. maugeiJT12 | | D. nehrkorniJT12 | | D. nitidumJT12 | | D. propriumJT12 | | D. quadricolorJT12 | | D. retrocinctumJT12 | | D. trochileumJT12 | | D. vincensJT12 | | D. vulneratumJT12 | |--+--+--D. anthonyiBKB15 | | | `--D. bicolorBKB15 | | `--+--D. hypoleucumBKB15 | | `--D. nigriloreBKB15 | `--+--+--D. australeBKB15 | | `--D. trigonostigma (Scopoli 1786)BKB15, W66 [=Certhia trigonostigmaW66] | `--+--D. aureolimbatumBKB15 | | |--D. a. aureolimbatumR02 | | `--D. a. lateraleR02 | `--+--+--D. concolorBKB15 | | `--D. pygmaeumBKB15 | `--+--+--D. sanguinolentumBKB15 | | `--+--D. cruentatum (Linné 1766)BKB15, W66 [=Certhia cruentataW66; incl. C. coccinea Scopoli 1786W66] | | `--D. igniferumBKB15 | `--+--+--D. monticolumBKB15 | | `--D. tristramiBKB15 | `--+--+--D. celebicumBKB15 | | | |--D. c. celebicumR02 | | | `--D. c. sanghirenseR02 | | `--D. ignipectumBKB15 | `--+--+--D. aeneumBKB15 | | `--D. eximiumBKB15 | `--+--D. hirundinaceum (Shaw 1792)BKB15, WS48 (see below for synonymy) | `--+--D. geelvinkianumBKB15 | `--D. pectoraleBKB15 `--Prionochilus Strickland 1841JT12, S41 |--P. olivaceus (Walden 1875)BKB15, S89 [=Dicaeum olivaceumS89; incl. D. inornatum Sharpe 1885S89, D. virescensS89] `--+--+--‘Dicaeum’ chrysorrheumBKB15 | `--+--‘Dicaeum’ melanoxanthumJT12 | `--+--‘Dicaeum’ agileJT12 | `--‘Dicaeum’ everettiJT12 `--+--P. maculatusJT12 `--+--P. thoracicusJT12 `--+--P. xanthopygiusBKB15 `--+--P. percussusBKB15 `--P. plateniBKB15
Dicaeum hirundinaceum (Shaw 1792)BKB15, WS48 [=Motacilla hirundinaceaWS48; incl. D. hirundinaceum tormenti Mathews 1912WS48]
*Type species of generic name indicated
References
[B94] Bock, W. J. 1994. History and nomenclature of avian family-group names. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 222: 1–281.
[BKB15] Burleigh, J. G., R. T. Kimball & E. L. Braun. 2015. Building the avian tree of life using a large-scale, sparse supermatrix. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 84: 53–63.
[JT12] Jetz, W., G. H. Thomas, J. B. Joy, K. Hartmann & A. Ø. Mooers. 2012. The global diversity of birds in space and time. Nature 491: 444–448.
[R02] Riley, J. 2002. Population sizes and the status of endemic and restricted-range bird species on Sangihe Island, Indonesia. Bird Conservation International 12: 53–78.
[S89] Salvadori, T. 1889. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea nella Birmania e nelle regioni vicine. XIX.—Uccelli raccolti nei Monti Carin a nord-est di Tounghoo, nel Pegù presso Rangoon e Tounghoo e nel Tenasserim presso Malewoon. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Serie 2a, 7: 369–438.
[S41] Strickland, H. 1841. On some new genera of birds. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 9: 27–33.
[W66] Walden, A. 1866. Notes on birds collected in Tennasserim and in the Andaman Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1866: 537–556.
[WS48] Whittell, H. M., & D. L. Serventy. 1948. A systematic list of the birds of Western Australia. Public Library, Museum and Art Gallery of Western Australia, Special Publication 1: 1–126.