Belongs within: Phyllostomidae.
Contains: Glossophagini, Stenodermatini.
The Phyllostominae are an assemblage of bats found in the New World. Its members are united by a degree of uterine fusion, with the separate uterine horns at most 1/4 the length of the common uterine body (Hood & Smith 1982). In the subclade containing the tribes Phyllostomini, Glossophagini and Stenodermini, the uterus has become entirely simple, with no internal division between uterine horns. These three tribes are also united to the exclusion of the basal genera Macrotus and Micronycteris by chromosomal and immunological characteristics (Baker et al. 1989), and some classifications have restricted the Phyllostominae to this smaller clade.
Phyllostominae [Brachyphyllina, Lonchoronina, Phyllostomatinae, Vampyri, Vampyrinae]
| i. s.: Notonycteris Savage 1951KJ70, SM93
|--+--+--GlossophaginiHS82
| | `--Lonchorhina Tomes 1863FS15, C57 [Lonchorhinina]
| | |--+--L. fernandeziFS15
| | | `--L. orinocensisFS15
| | `--+--L. inusitataFS15
| | `--+--*L. aurita Tomes 1863C57, FS15, C57
| | `--L. marinkelleiFS15
| `--+--StenodermatiniHS82
| `--+--Lonchophylla Thomas 1903FS15, C57 [Lonchophyllinae]
| | |--*L. mordax Thomas 1903C57
| | |--L. bokermanniIT07
| | |--L. chocoanaFS15
| | |--L. handleyiIT07
| | |--L. orcesiFS15
| | `--L. thomasi Allen 1904C57
| `--+--+--‘Lonchophylla’ concavaFS15
| | |--‘Lonchophylla’ dekeyseriFS15
| | |--‘Lonchophylla’ hesperia Allen 1908FS15, C57
| | `--‘Lonchophylla’ robusta Miller 1912FS15, C57
| `--+--Lionycteris Thomas 1913FS15, C57
| | `--*L. spurrelli Thomas 1913C57
| `--+--Xeronycteris vieiraiFS15
| `--Platalina Thomas 1828FS15, C57
| `--*P. genovensium Thomas 1928C57
`--+--+--Vampyrum Rafinesque 1815FS15, C57 [=Vampirus Lesson 1827C57, Vampyrus Leach 1822C57]
| | `--*V. spectrum (Linnaeus 1758) (see below for synonymy)C57
| | |--V. s. spectrumG69
| | `--V. s. nelsoniG69
| `--Chrotopterus Peters 1865FS15, C57
| `--*C. auritus (Peters 1856)C57, G69 [=Vampyrus auritusG69]
| |--C. a. auritusC57
| |--C. a. australis Thomas 1905C57
| `--C. a. guianae Thomas 1905C57
`--PhyllostominiBHH89
|--+--Macrophyllum Gray 1838FS15, C57 (see below for synonymy)
| | `--M. macrophyllum (Wied in Schinz 1821) (see below for synonymy)C57
| `--Trachops Gray 1847FS15, C57 (see below for synonymy)
| `--T. cirrhosus (Spix 1823) (see below for synonymy)C57
| |--T. c. cirrhosusG69
| `--T. c. coffiniG69
`--+--+--‘Phyllostomus’ discolor Wagner 1843FS15, K06 [=Phyllostoma discolorK06]
| | |--P. d. discolor (see below for synonymy)K06
| | `--P. d. verrucosus Elliot 1905 [=Phyllostoma verrucossum]K06
| `--Tonatia Gray 1827PB78, C57 [incl. Tylostoma Gervais 1855 non Sharpe 1849C57]
| |--*T. bidens (Spix 1823) (see below for synonymy)C57
| |--T. carrikeri (Allen 1910) [=Chrotopterus carrikeri]C57
| |--T. evotisM-M01
| |--T. minuta Goodwin 1942C57
| |--T. saurophila Koopman & Williams 1951AC98
| |--T. schulziIT07
| `--T. venezuelae (Robinson & Lyon 1901) [=Lophostoma venezuelae]C57
`--+--Lophostoma d’Orbigny 1836FS15, C57
| |--L. carrikeriFS15
| `--+--+--L. brasiliense Peters 1866FS15, C57 [=Tonatia brasilienseC57, T. brasiliensisC57]
| | `--L. schulziFS15
| `--+--L. evotisFS15
| `--+--*L. silvicolum d’Orbigny 1836M07, FS15, K92 [=Phyllostoma silvicolaC57, Tonatia silvicolaC57]
| | |--L. s. silvicolum (see below for synonymy)C57
| | `--‘Tonatia silvicola’ laephotis Thomas 1910C57
| `--+--L. aequatorialisFS15
| `--L. yasuniFS15
`--+--Phylloderma Peters 1865FS15, C57
| `--P. stenops Peters 1865FS15, C57 [=Phyllostomus stenopsC57; incl. Guandira cayanensis Gray 1866C57]
`--+--Phyllostomus Lacépède 1799HS82, C57 (see below for synonymy)
| |--P. latifolius Thomas 1901FS15, C57 [=Phyllostoma latifoliumC57]
| `--+--*P. hastatus Pallas 1767C57, FS15, I92 [=Vespertilio hastatusC57, Phyllostoma hastatumC57]
| | |--P. h. hastatus [incl. Phyllostoma maximus Wied 1821]C57
| | |--P. h. aruma Thomas 1924C57
| | |--P. h. curaca Cabrera 1917C57
| | `--P. h. panamensis Allen 1904 (see below for synonymy)C57
| `--P. elongatus Geoffroy 1810FS15, C57 (see below for synonymy)
`--Mimon Gray 1847PB78, C57
|--M. (Mimon)C57
| |--*M. (M.) bennettii (Gray 1838) (see below for synonymy)C57
| `--M. (M.) cozumelaeFS15 [=M. bennettii cozumelaeG69]
`--+--M. koepckeaeFS15
`--M. (Anthorhina Lydekker in Flower & Lydekker 1891)C57
|--M. (*A.) crenulatum (Geoffroy 1810)C57, FS15, C57 (see below for synonymy)
|--M. (A.) longifolium (Wagner 1843) (see below for synonymy)C57
|--M. (A.) peruanum (Thomas 1923) [=Anthorhina peruana]C57
`--M. (A.) picatum (Thomas 1903) [=Anthorhina picata]C57Lophostoma silvicolum silvicolum d’Orbigny 1836FS15, K92 [incl. P. amblyotis Wagner 1843C57, Lophostoma amblotisC57, Vampyrus (Lophostoma) amblyotisC57, Tonatia amblyotisC57, Chrotopterus columbianus Anthony 1920C57, Phyllostoma midas Natterer in Pelzeln 1883 (n. n.)C57]
Macrophyllum Gray 1838BHH89, C57 [=Mesophyllum (l. c.)C57; incl. Dolichophyllum Lydekker in Flower & Lydekker 1891C57; Macrophyllina]
Macrophyllum macrophyllum (Wied in Schinz 1821) [=Phyllostoma macrophyllum, *Dolichophyllum macrophyllum; incl. *Macrophyllum nieuwiedii Gray 1828, M. neuwiedii]C57
Mimon (*Anthorhina) crenulatum (Geoffroy 1810)C57, FS15, C57 [=Phyllostoma crenulatumC57, Anthorhina crenulataC57, Tylostoma crenulatumC57]
Mimon (Anthorhina) longifolium (Wagner 1843) [=Phyllostoma longifolium, Tylostoma longifolium]C57
*Mimon (Mimon) bennettii (Gray 1838) [=Phyllostoma bennettii; incl. Vampyrus auricularis Saussure 1860]C57
Phyllostomus Lacépède 1799PB78, C57 [=Phyllostoma Cuvier 1800C57; incl. Alectops Gray 1866C57, Guandira Gray 1866C57]
Phyllostomus discolor discolor Wagner 1843 [incl. Phyllostoma angusticeps Gervais 1855, Phyllostoma innominatum Tschudi 1844]K06
Phyllostomus elongatus Geoffroy 1810FS15, C57 [=Phyllostoma elongatumC57; incl. *Alectops ater Gray 1866M07, C57]
Phyllostomus hastatus panamensis Allen 1904 [incl. P. h. caucae Allen 1916, P. h. caurae Allen 1904, P. h. paeze Thomas 1924]C57
*Tonatia bidens (Spix 1823) [=Vampyrus bidens, Lophostoma bidens, Phyllostoma bidens; incl. Phyllostoma childreni Gray 1838, Tylostoma childreni]C57
Trachops Gray 1847FS15, C57 [=Trachyops Peters 1865C57; incl. Istiophorus Gray 1825 non Lacépède 1802C57, Histiophorus Agassiz 1846C57; Trachyopina]
Trachops cirrhosus (Spix 1823) [=Vampyrus cirrhosus, Phyllostoma cirrhosum, Trachyops cirrhosus; incl. *Trachops fuliginosus Gray 1857, Tylostoma mexicana Saussure 1850]C57
*Vampyrum spectrum (Linnaeus 1758) [=Vespertilio spectrum, Phyllostoma spectrum, *Vampyrus spectrum; incl. Ve. guianensis Lacépède 1789, Ve. maximus Geoffroy 1806, Ve. nasutus Shaw 1800]C57
*Type species of generic name indicated
References
[AC98] Alcover, J. A., X. Campillo, M. Macias & A. Sans. 1998. Mammal species of the world: additional data on insular mammals. American Museum Novitates 3248: 1–29.
[BHH89] Baker, R. J., C. S. Hood & R. L. Honeycutt. 1989. Phylogenetic relationships and classification of the higher categories of the New World bat family Phyllostomidae. Systematic Zoology 38 (3): 228–238.
[C57] Cabrera, A. 1957. Catalogo de los mamiferos de America del Sur. I (Metatheria—Unguiculata—Carnivora). Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” e Instituto Nacional de Investigacion de Las Ciencias Naturales, Ciencias Zoológicas 4 (1): 1–307.
[FS15] Faurby, S., & J.-C. Svenning. 2015. A species-level phylogeny of all extant and late Quaternary extinct mammals using a novel heuristic-hierarchical Bayesian approach. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 84: 14–26.
[G69] Goodwin, G. G. 1969. Mammals from the State of Oaxaca, Mexico, in the American Museum of Natural History. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 141 (1): 1–269, 40 pls.
[HS82] Hood, C. S., & J. D. Smith. 1982. Cladistical analysis of female reproductive histomorphology in phyllostomatoid bats. Systematic Zoology 31 (3): 241–251.
[IT07] Isaac, N. J. B., S. T. Turvey, B. Collen, C. Waterman & J. E. M. Baillie. 2007. Mammals on the EDGE: conservation priorities based on threat and phylogeny. PloS One 2 (3): e296.
[K92] Klompen, J. S. H. 1992. Phylogenetic relationships in the mite family Sarcoptidae (Acari: Astigmata). Miscellaneous Publications, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan 180: i–vi, 1–154.
[KJ70] Koopman, K. F., & J. K. Jones, Jr. 1970. Classification of bats. In: Slaughter, B. H., & D. W. Walton (eds) About Bats pp. 22–28. Southern Methodist University Press: Dallas.
[K06] Kwiecinski, G. G. 2006. Phyllostomus discolor. Mammalian Species 801: 1–11.
[M07] Miller, G. S., Jr. 1907. The families and genera of bats. Smithsonian Institution, United States National Museum, Bulletin 57: i–xvii, 1–282, pls 1–14.
[M-M01] Morales-Malacara, J. B. 2001. New morphological analysis of the bat wing mites of the genus Periglischrus (Acari: Spinturnicidae). In: Halliday, R. B., D. E. Walter, H. C. Proctor, R. A. Norton & M. J. Colloff (eds) Acarology: Proceedings of the 10th International Congress pp. 185–195. CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.
[PB78] Patton, J. C. & R. J. Baker. 1978. Chromosomal homology and evolution of phyllostomatoid bats. Systematic Zoology 27 (4): 449–462.
[SM93] Stucky, R. K., & M. C. McKenna. 1993. Mammalia. In: Benton, M. J. (ed.) The Fossil Record 2 pp. 739–771. Chapman & Hall: London.