Spiroplectamminida

Belongs within: Globothalamea.

The Spiroplectamminida are agglutinated foraminiferans with an initially planispiral to trochospiral section leading to an uncoiled biserial to uniserial section. Chamber lumina are subdivided by an inner septa in Spirotextularioidea but undivided in Spiroplectamminidae.

<==SpiroplectamminidaM13
    |--SpirotextularioideaM13
    |    |  i. s.: Septigerina Keijzer 1941M13, LT64
    |    |           `--*S. dalmatica Keijzer 1941LT64
    |    |--NovalesiidaeM13
    |    |--Ecougella Arnaud-Vanneau 1980HW93 [EcougellidaeM13]
    |    |--SpirotextulariidaeM13
    |    |    |--SpirotextulariinaeM13
    |    |    `--Duquepsammina Seiglie & Baker 1987 [Duquepsammininae]M13
    |    `--Pavonitinidae [Pavonitininae]M13
    |         |--Pavonitina Schubert 1914LT64
    |         |    `--*P. styriaca Schubert 1914 [incl. Pseudotriplasia plana, Ps. robusta]LT64
    |         |--Pavopsammia Seiglie & Baker 1984B-F08
    |         |    `--P. flabellumB-F08
    |         |--Zotheculifida Loeblich & Tappan 1957B-F08
    |         |    `--*Z. lirata (Cushman & Jarvis 1929) [=Textularia lirata]LT64
    |         `--Lituonella Schlumberger in Schlumberger & Douvillé 1905LT64
    |              |--*L. roberti Schlumberger in Schlumberger & Douvillé 1905LT64
    |              |--L. douvilleiLT64
    |              `--L. liburnicaC40
    `--Spiroplectamminidae [Spiroplectamminoidea]M13
         |--Morulaeplecta Höglund 1947LT64 [MorulaplectinaeM13]
         |    `--*M. bulbosa Höglund 1947LT64
         |--Vulvulina d’Orbigny 1826LT64 (see below for synonymy)
         |    |--*V. capreolus d’Orbigny 1826 [=*Trigenerina capreolus]LT64
         |    |--V. advenaC40
         |    |--V. coleiC40
         |    |--‘*Schizophora’ neugeboreni Reuss 1861LT64
         |    |--‘*Venilina’ nummulina Gümbel 1870LT64
         |    `--V. pennatulaLT64
         `--SpiroplectammininaeM13
              |--Ammospirata Cushman 1933LT64
              |    `--*A. mexicana (Cushman 1926) [=Pavonina mexicana]LT64
              |--Spiroplectammina Cushman 1927LT64
              |    |--*S. biformis (Parker & Jones 1865) [=Textularia agglutinans var. biformis]LT64
              |    |--S. castensisC40
              |    |--S. niigataensis Asano & Inomata in Asano 1952H03
              |    `--S. scottiC40
              `--Bolivinopsis Yakovlev 1891 [incl. Spiroplectoides Cushman 1927]LT64
                   |--*B. capitata Yakovlev 1891LT64
                   |--B. clotho [incl. Spiroplectammina grzybowskii]LT64
                   |--B. cubensisB49
                   |--B. papillataC40
                   `--B. rosula (Ehrenberg 1854) [=Spiroplecta rosula, *Spiroplectoides rosula]LT64

Vulvulina d’Orbigny 1826^LT64 [=Trigenerina Schubert 1902^LT64; incl. Schizophora Reuss 1861^LT64, Venilina Gümbel 1870^LT64; Vulvulininae^M13]

*Type species of generic name indicated

References

[B49] Battey, M. H. 1949. The geology of the Tuakau-Mercer area, Auckland. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand 77 (3): 429–455.

[B-F08] BouDagher-Fadel, M. K. 2008. The Cenozoic larger benthic foraminifera: the Palaeogene. Developments in Palaeontology and Stratigraphy 21: 297–418.

[C40] Cushman, J. A. 1940. Foraminifera: Their classification and economic use 3^rd ed. Harvard University Press: Cambridge (Massachusetts).

[H03] Hanagata, S. 2003. Miocene–Pliocene Foraminifera from the Niigata oil-fields region, northeastern Japan. Micropaleontology 49 (4): 293–340.

[HW93] Hart, M. B., & C. L. Williams. 1993. Protozoa. In: Benton, M. J. (ed.) The Fossil Record 2 pp. 43–70. Chapman & Hall: London.

[LT64] Loeblich, A. R., Jr & H. Tappan. 1964. Sarcodina: chiefly “thecamoebians” and Foraminiferida. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt C. Protista 2 vol. 1. The Geological Society of America and The University of Kansas Press.

[M13] Mikhalevich, V. I. 2013. New insight into the systematics and evolution of the Foraminifera. Micropaleontology 59 (6): 493–527.