Eumalvoideae

Monarch rosemallow Hibiscus radiatus, copyright Prenn.

Belongs within: Malvoideae.
Contains: Malveae, Gossypium, Hibiscus.

The Eumalvoideae are a clade of flowering plants corresponding to the ‘Malvaceae’ in the strict sense, excluding taxa previously classified in the Bombacaceae, Sterculiaceae or Tiliaceae. The name was used by Baum et al. (2004) to refer to the smallest clade including the type species of the tribes Malveae, Gossypieae and Hibisceae. Members include Hibiscus, a widespread genus of plants bearing solitary, often showy flowers giving rise to capsular fruits, of which several species are widely cultivated as ornamentals. The Gossypieae are distinguished by the presence of glands producing gossypol, a compound toxic to herbivores. The portia tree Thespesia populnea is common in coastal regions of the Old World tropics and is used as a source of decorative wood.

<==EumalvoideaeBS04
    |--+--MalveaeBS04
    |  `--+--AlyogyneBS04
    |     |    |--A. cuneiformisKM08
    |     |    |--A. hakeifoliaN91
    |     |    `--A. pinonianaKM08
    |     `--GossypieaeBS04
    |          |--GossypiumBS04
    |          `--+--HampeaBS04
    |             `--ThespesiaBS04
    |                  |--T. grandifloraS-CK06
    |                  |--T. lampasP03
    |                  |--T. populneaP88
    |                  |--T. populneoidesLK14
    |                  `--T. thespesioidesLK14
    `--HibisceaeBS04
         |--HibiscusBS04
         `--+--+--‘Hibiscus’ costatusBS04
            |  `--DecaschistiaBS04
            |       |--D. byrnesiiLK14
            |       |    |--D. b. ssp. byrnesiiLK14
            |       |    `--D. b. ssp. lavandulaceaLK14
            |       `--D. occidentalisLK14
            `--+--Malvaviscus arboreusBS04, RA07
               `--PavoniaBS04
                    |--P. calycinaLK14
                    |--P. hastataH90
                    |--P. multifloraNDA05
                    |--P. procumbensPP07
                    |--P. rehmanniiCV06
                    |--P. spinifexNDA05
                    `--P. zeylanicaPP07

*Type species of generic name indicated

References

[BS04] Baum, D. A., S. D. Smith, A. Yen, W. S. Alverson, R. Nyffeler, B. A. Whitlock & R. L. Oldham. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships of Malvatheca (Bombacoideae and Malvoideae; Malvaceae sensu lato) as inferred from plastid DNA sequences. American Journal of Botany 91: 1863–1871.

[CV06] Craven, P., & P. Vorster. 2006. Patterns of plant diversity and endemism in Namibia. Bothalia 36 (2): 175–189.

[H90] Harden, G. J. (ed.) 1990. Flora of New South Wales vol. 1. New South Wales University Press.

[KM08] Keighery, G. J., & W. Muir. 2008. Vegetation and vascular flora of Faure Island, Shark Bay, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 75: 11–19.

[LK14] Lyons, M. N., G. J. Keighery, L. A. Gibson & T. Handasyde. 2014. Flora and vegetation communities of selected islands off the Kimberley coast of Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement 81: 205–244.

[NDA05] Nickrent, D. L., J. P. Der & F. E. Anderson. 2005. Discovery of the photosynthetic relatives of the “Maltese mushroom” Cynomorium. BMC Evolutionary Biology 5: 38.

[N91] Norris, K. R. 1991. General biology. In: CSIRO. The Insects of Australia: A textbook for students and research workers 2nd ed. vol. 1 pp. 68–108. Melbourne University Press: Carlton (Victoria).

[PP07] Pandey, R. P., & P. M. Padhye. 2007. Studies on phytodiversity of Arid Machia Safari Park-Kailana in Jodhpur (Rajasthan). Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 49: 15–78.

[P03] Paul, T. K. 2003. Botanical observations on the Purulia pumped storage hydropower project area, Bagmundi Hills, Purulia district, West Bengal. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 45: 121–142.

[P88] Polunin, I. 1988. Plants and Flowers of Malaysia. Times Editions: Singapore.

[RA07] Rodrigues, J. C. V., D. Achor, E. W. Kitajima, N. L. Nogueira & C. C. Childers. 2007. Plant diseases and injuries associated with Brevipalpus mites. In: Morales-Malacara, J. B., V. M. Behan-Pelletier, E. Ueckermann, T. M. Pérez, E. G. Estrada-Venegas & M. Badii (eds) Acarology XI: Proceedings of the International Congress pp. 381–390. Instituto de Biología and Faculdad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Sociedad Latinoamericana de Acarología: México.

[S-CK06] Soto-Centeno, J. A., & A. Kurta. 2006. Diet of two nectarivorous bats, Erophylla sezekorni and Monophyllus redmani (Phyllostomidae), on Puerto Rico. Journal of Mammalogy 87 (1): 19–26.

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