Belongs within: Apiaceae.
Contains: Mulineae, Bupleurum, Pleurospermeae, Perideridia, Scandiceae, Smyrnieae, Aciphylla, Anisotome, Pyramidoptereae, Heracleum, Peucedaneae, Cymopterus, Lomatium.
The Apioideae are a major subgroup of apiaceous plants in which the flowers are pedicelled in umbels, with styles arising from stylopodia, and fruits are distinctly ribbed (Allan 1961). Tribes of Apioideae include the Heteromorpheae which are woody shrubs or small trees with heavily cutinised outer cell walls in the fruit epidermis, found in sub-Saharan Africa (Downie et al. 2000).
<==Apioideae [Ammineae, Apieae]DK-DW00
|--HeteromorpheaeDK-DW00
| |--Heteromorpha Chamisso & Schlechtendal 1826 (nom. cons.)DK-DW00, PC85
| | |--H. arborescensDK-DW00
| | `--H. papillosaCV06
| `--+--Glia proliferaDK-DW00
| `--AnginonDK-DW00
| |--A. difformeLP16
| |--A. rugosumDK-DW00
| |--A. streyiCV06
| `--A. verticillatumLP16
`--+--BupleurumDK-DW00
`--+--PleurospermeaeDK-DW00
`--+--+--Komarovia anisospermaDK-DW00
| |--Parasilaus asiaticusDK-DW00
| `--‘Hansenia’ Turcz. 1884 nec Karst. 1879 nec Zopf 1883DK-DW00, KC01
`--+--Erigenia Nuttall 1818DK-DW00, PC85 [Erigenieae]
| `--E. bulbosaDK-DW00
`--+--OenantheaeDK-DW00
| | i. s.: Berula erectaDK-DW00, H93
| | NeogoeziaDK-DW00
| | Cynosciadium de Candolle 1829DK-DW00, PC85 [Cynosciadieae]
| | Lilaeopsis Greene 1891DK-DW00, A61
| | |--L. lacustris Hill 1927 [incl. Crantzia lineata Hooker 1853 non Nutt. 1818]A61
| | |--L. masoniiH93
| | |--L. novae-zelandiae (Dand.) Hill 1927 [=Crantzia novae-zelandiae Gandoger 1918]A61
| | |--L. occidentalisH93
| | |--L. orbicularis Hill 1928A61
| | `--L. polyanthaGK00
| | HelosciadumDK-DW00
| | |--H. leptophyllumC55a
| | `--H. nodiflorumC55b
| |--PerideridiaDK-DW00
| `--+--+--Cryptotaenia de Candolle 1829 (nom. cons.)DK-DW00, PC85 [Cryptotaenieae]
| | | `--C. japonicaDK-DW00
| | `--+--Oxypolis occidentalisDK-DW00
| | `--Sium Linnaeus 1753DK-DW00, PC85 [Sieae]
| | |--S. latifoliumDK-DW00
| | `--S.suave [incl. S. cicutaefolium, S. lineare]C52
| `--+--Oenanthe Linnaeus 1753DK-DW00, PC85
| | |--O. aquaticaW17
| | |--O. crocataC52
| | |--O. pimpinelloidesH93
| | `--O. sarmentosaH93
| `--Cicuta Linnaeus 1753DK-DW00, PC85 [Cicutae, Cicuteae]
| |--C. douglasiiH93
| |--C. maculataH93
| | |--C. m. var. maculataH93
| | |--C. m. var. angustifolia [incl. C. occidentalis, C. valida]H93
| | `--C. m. var. bolanderiH93
| `--C. virosa Linnaeus 1753UP03
`--+--ScandiceaeDK-DW00
|--+--‘Ligusticum’ canadenseDK-DW00
| |--‘Ligusticum’ porteriDK-DW00
| `--ConioselinumDK-DW00
| |--*C. tataricumDK-DW00
| |--C. chinenseDK-DW00
| |--C. pacificumH93
| `--C. scopulorumDK-DW00
|--+--SmyrnieaeDK-DW00
| `--AciphylleaeDK-DW00
| |--AciphyllaDK-DW00
| |--AnisotomeDK-DW00
| |--GingidiaDK-DW00
| |--LignocarpaDK-DW00
| `--ScandiaDK-DW00
| |--S. geniculataP04
| `--S. rosifoliaW96 (see below for synonymy)
`--+--Aegopodium cladeDK-DW00
| | i. s.: Aegokeras [incl. Olymposciadium]DK-DW00
| | RhabdosciadiumDK-DW00
| | GrammosciadiumDK-DW00
| | Cyclospermum leptophyllumDK-DW00, K10
| |--AegopodiumDK-DW00
| | |--A. alpestreDK-DW00
| | `--A. podagrariaHM07
| `--+--Falcaria vulgarisDK-DW00
| `--+--Fuernrohria setifoliaDK-DW00
| `--Carum Linnaeus 1753DK-DW00, PC85 [Carea, Careae]
| |--C. carviO88
| |--C. multiflorumS98
| `--C. petroselinumC06
|--+--+--Conium Linnaeus 1753DK-DW00, PC85 [Conieae]
| | | `--C. maculatumDK-DW00
| | |--+--Prangos pabulariaDK-DW00
| | | `--+--Smyrniopsis aucheriDK-DW00
| | | `--Opopanax hispidusDK-DW00
| | `--Pimpinella Linnaeus 1753DK-DW00, PC85 [Pimpinelleae]
| | |--P. anisumKSM06
| | |--P. peregrinaDK-DW00
| | |--P. saxifragaWH02
| | `--P. tibetanicaO88
| `--+--Capnophyllum Gaertner 1790DK-DW00, PC85 [Capnophylleae]
| | |--C. africanum [=Conium africanum]J10
| | `--C. dichotomumDK-DW00
| `--+--+--Anethum L. 1753DK-DW00
| | | `--A. graveolens L. 1753L95
| | `--+--Ridolfia segetumDK-DW00
| | `--Foeniculum Miller 1754DK-DW00, L95 [Foeniculeae]
| | |--F. officionaleBM76
| | `--F. vulgare Miller 1768 (see below for synonymy)L95
| `--Apium Linnaeus 1753DK-DW00, A61
| |--A. annuumGK00
| |--A. australe Thouars 1804 (see below for synonymy)A61
| | |--A. a. var. australeA61
| | |--A. a. var. angustisectum Wolff 1927A61
| | `--A. a. var. latisectum Wolff 1927A61
| |--A. dulceTG88
| |--A. filiforme (Rich.) Hooker 1852 (see below for synonymy)A61
| |--A. graveolens Linnaeus 1753CanDoy07
| `--A. nodiflorumCS77
`--+--PyramidoptereaeDK-DW00
`--+--Arafoe aromaticaDK-DW00
|--Coriandrum Linnaeus 1753DK-DW00, L95 [Coriandraceae, Coriandreae]
| `--C. sativum L. 1753L95
|--+--‘Ferula’ assa-foetidaDK-DW00
| `--ThyseliumDK-DW00 [incl. Thysselinum Hoffm. 1814 non Adans. 1763BGS05]
| `--T. palustre [=Peucedanum palustre]BGS05
|--+--Cnidiocarpa alaicaDK-DW00
| |--Cnidium silaifoliumDK-DW00
| |--'Ligusticum’ physospermifoliumDK-DW00
| `--Coristospermum [=Coritospermum]BGS05
| |--C. cuneifolium [=Ligusticum lucidum ssp. cuneifolium]BGS05
| |--C. ferulaceumBGS05 [=Ligusticum ferulaceumDK-DW00]
| |--C. lucidum [incl. Ligusticum lucidum ssp. huteri]BGS05
| `--C. seguieri (Jacq.) Banfi, Galasso & Soldano 2005 (see below for synonymy)BGS05
|--Heracleum cladeDK-DW00
| |--HeracleumDK-DW00
| |--Zosima orientalisDK-DW00
| `--Tordylium Linnaeus 1753DK-DW00, PC85 [Tordyliinae, Tordylineae]
| |--T. aegaeumPT98
| |--T. aegyptiacumDK-DW00
| |--T. apulumPT98
| |--T. maximumH91
| `--T. parvifloraC55b
`--+--PeucedaneaeDK-DW00
|--Chymsydia colchicaDK-DW00
|--Imperatoria ostruthiumDK-DW00 [=Peucedanum ostruthiumC55b]
|--+--Endressia Gay 1832DK-DW00, PC85 [Endressieae, Endressioideae]
| | `--E. castellanaDK-DW00
| `--Seseli Linnaeus 1753DK-DW00, PC85 [Seselineae]
| |--S. diffusum [incl. S. indicum]VS73
| |--S. kryloviiDK-DW00
| `--S. libanotisDK-DW00
|--Rocky Mountain umbellifersDK-DW00
| | i. s.: CymopterusDK-DW00
| | LomatiumDK-DW00
| | MusineonDK-DW00
| | NeoparryaDK-DW00
| | Podistera nevadensisDK-DW00, H93
| | TaenidiaDK-DW00
| |--Shoshonea pulvinataDK-DW00
| `--+--Zizia aureaDK-DW00
| `--Thaspium Nuttall 1818DK-DW00, PC85 [Thaspieae]
| `--T. pinnatifidumDK-DW00
`--Arracacia cladeDK-DW00
| i. s.: DahliaphyllumDK-DW00
| DonnellsmithiaDK-DW00
| EnantiophyllaDK-DW00
| CoaxanaDK-DW00
| MathiasellaDK-DW00
|--+--'Arracacia’ brandegeiDK-DW00
| |--Coulterophytum laxumDK-DW00
| |--Prionosciadium turneriDK-DW00
| `--Rhodosciadium argutumDK-DW00
`--+--Myrrhidendron donnell-smithiiDK-DW00
`--Arracacia Bancroft 1828DK-DW00, L95
|--A. nelsoniiDK-DW00
`--A. xanthorrhiza Bancroft 1825 [incl. A. esculenta DC. 1830]L95
Apioideae incertae sedis:
Tana bojerianaLWT03
DiplaspisT00
DichosciadiumT00
KlotzschiaT00
Stilbocarpa Gray 1854T00, A61
`--S. polaris (Homb. & Jacq.) Gray 1854 [=Aralia polaris Homb. & Jacq. ex Hooker 1844]A61
Azilia eryngioidesDK-DW00
Cortia depressaDK-DW00
Karatavia kultiassoviiDK-DW00
Lithosciadium multicauleDK-DW00
Phlojodicarpus popoviiDK-DW00
SpermolepisDK-DW00
|--S. echinataH93
`--S. inermisDK-DW00
Sphaenolobium tianschanicumDK-DW00
Tommasinia verticillarisDK-DW00 [=Peucedanum verticillareBGS05]
MulineaeT00
Coxella Cheesem. & Hemsl. 1911A61
`--C. dieffenbachii (Muell.) Cheesem. & Hemsl. 1911 (see below for synonymy)A61
Ammi Linnaeus 1753 [Amminae]PC85
|--A. majusAGF98
`--A. visnagaH93
EchinophoreaeDK-DW00
|--DicyclophoraDK-DW00
|--PycnocyclaDK-DW00
`--Echinophora Linnaeus 1753PC85
`--E. spinosaC74
DeverraDK-DW00
|--D. fallaxD17
|--D. scopariaD17
`--D. triradiataDK-DW00
Naufraga balearicaDK-DW00
Petroselinum Hill 1756DK-DW00, L95
|--P. crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex Hill (see below for synonymy)L95
|--P. sativumMH98
`--P. segetumTG88
OligocladusCalDow07
AnnesorhizaCalDow07
LichtensteiniaCalDow07
|--L. obscuraCalDow07
`--+--L. laceraCalDow07
`--L. trifidaCalDow07
CarlesiaLP16
DiplolophiumLP16
EzosciadiumLP16
ChamareaLP16
Marlothiella gummiferaLP16, CV06
Apium australe Thouars 1804 [incl. A. prostratum Labill. 1804, Petroselinum prostratum DC. 1830]A61
Apium filiforme (Rich.) Hooker 1852 [=Petroselinum filiforme Rich. 1832, A. prostratum var. filiforme Kirk 1899]A61
Coristospermum seguieri (Jacq.) Banfi, Galasso & Soldano 2005 [=Selinum seguieri Jacq. 1770, Ligusticum lucidum ssp. seguieri]BGS05
Coxella dieffenbachii (Muell.) Cheesem. & Hemsl. 1911 [=Gingidium dieffenbachii Muell. 1864, Aciphylla dieffenbachii Kirk 1899, Angelica dieffenbachii Benth. & Hooker 1867, Ligusticum dieffenbachii Hooker 1867]A61
Foeniculum vulgare Miller 1768 [incl. Anethum funiculum L. 1753, F. funiculum (L.) Karsten 1882]L95
Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex Hill [=Apium crispum Mill. 1768; incl. A. petroselinum L. 1753, Wydleria portoricensis DC. 1829]L95
Scandia rosifoliaW96 [=Angelica rosaefolia Hooker 1843W96, Anisotome rosaefolia Hooker 1853A61; incl. Ligusticum aromaticum Banks & Solander ms non Hooker 1864W96]
*Type species of generic name indicated
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