Coreopsideae

Belongs within: Asteroideae.

The Coreopsideae are a group of composite plants in which the disk-achenes are more or less dorsally compressed and the receptacular scales are flattish (Black & Robertson 1965). Members include the genus Bidens, beggarticks, whose species typically bear bristly and barbed fruits adapted for dispersal by sticking to animal fur or feathers (and clothing).

Characters (from Black & Robertson 1965, as Coreopsidinae): Heads bisexual, heterogamous-radiate; receptacle with chaffy, flattish scales; corolla present in both sexes; anthers united, obtuse at base; style-branches flattish, not truncate; disk-achenes more or less dorsally compressed.

<==Coreopsideae [Coreopsidinae]
    |--DahliaN10
    |    |--D. excelsaT-W89
    |    |--D. pinnataMH98
    |    `--D. variabilisPK72
    |--GlossogyneBR65
    |    |--G. bidensM72
    |    |--G. hennedyi Br. 1883A61
    |    `--G. tenuifoliaBR65
    |--CosmosHGT96
    |    |--C. bipinnatusMH98
    |    |--C. caudatusBBO01
    |    `--C. sulphureusH93
    |--Bidens Linnaeus 1753N10, A61
    |    |--B. albaACW01
    |    |--B. aurantiacus Colenso 1895A61
    |    |--B. bipinnataC55b
    |    |--B. biternataPP07
    |    |--B. cernuaC55a
    |    |--B. frondosaMH98
    |    |--B. hendersonensisSJP60
    |    |    |--B. h. var. hendersonensisSJP60
    |    |    `--B. h. var. oenoensisSJP60
    |    |--B. laevisH93
    |    |--B. leucanthaC55b
    |    |--B. pilosa Linnaeus 1753A61
    |    |--B. tripartita [incl. B. connata var. petiolata]H93
    |    `--B. vulgataH93
    `--CoreopsisN10
         |--C. bigeloviiH93
         |--C. californicaH93
         |--C. calliopsideaH93
         |--C. coronataT-W89
         |--C. douglasiiH93
         |--C. gigantea [=Leptogyne gigantea]J54
         |--C. grandifloraI92
         |--C. hamiltoniiH93
         |--C. lanceolataH06
         |--C. maritimaH93
         |--C. nuecensisG84
         |--C. nuecensoidesG84
         |--C. stillmaniiH93
         |--C. tinctoria [incl. C. atkinsoniana]H93
         `--C. wrightii [=C. basalis var. wrightii]H93

*Type species of generic name indicated

References

[ACW01] Aguilar, H., C. C. Childers & W. C. Welbourn. 2001. Relative abundance and seasonal occurrence of mites in the family Tydeidae on citrus in Florida. In: Halliday, R. B., D. E. Walter, H. C. Proctor, R. A. Norton & M. J. Colloff (eds) Acarology: Proceedings of the 10^th International Congress pp. 376–380. CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne.

[A61] Allan, H. H. 1961. Flora of New Zealand vol. 1. Indigenous Tracheophyta: Psilopsida, Lycopsida, Filicopsida, Gymnospermae, Dicotyledones. R. E. Owen, Government Printer: Wellington (New Zealand).

[BBO01] Begerow, D., R. Bauer & F. Oberwinkler. 2001. Muribasidiospora: Microstromatales or Exobasidiales? Mycological Research 105 (7): 798–810.

[BR65] Black, J. M., & E. L. Robertson. 1965. Flora of South Australia. Part IV. Oleaceae–Compositae. W. L. Hawes, Government Printer: Adelaide.

[C55a] Candolle, A. de. 1855a. Géographie Botanique Raisonée: Ou exposition des faits principaux et des lois concernant la distribution géographique des plantes de l’époque actuelle vol. 1. Librairie de Victor Masson: Paris.

[C55b] Candolle, A. de. 1855b. Géographie Botanique Raisonée: Ou exposition des faits principaux et des lois concernant la distribution géographique des plantes de l’époque actuelle vol. 2. Librairie de Victor Masson: Paris.

[G84] Gosling, E. M. 1984. The systematic status of Mytilus galloprovincialis in western Europe: a review. Malacologia 25 (2): 551–568.

[HGT96] Headrick, D. H., R. D. Goeden & J. A. Teerink. 1996. Life history and description of immature stages of Dioxyna picciola (Bigot) (Diptera: Tephritidae) on Coreopsis spp. (Asteraceae) in southern California. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 98 (2): 332–349.

[H06] Henderson, L. 2006. Comparisons of invasive plants in southern Africa originating from southern temperate, northern temperate and tropical regions. Bothalia 36 (2): 201–222.

[H93] Hickman, J. C. (ed.) 1993. The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. University of California Press: Berkeley (California).

[J54] Jacobsen, H. 1954. Handbuch der sukkulenten Pflanzen: Beschreibung und Kultur der Sukkulenten mit Ausnahme der Cactaceae vol. 1. Abromeitiella bis Euphorbia. Gustav Fischer Verlag: Jena.

[I92] Imes, R. 1992. The Practical Entomologist. Aurum Press: London.

[M72] Mitra, S. N. 1972. Observations on the vegetation of the Upper Damodar catchment area. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 69 (1): 17–25.

[MH98] Morikawa, H., A. Higaki, M. Nohno, M. Takahashi, M. Kamada, M. Nakata, G. Toyohara, Y. Okamura, K. Matsui, S. Kitani, K. Fujita, K. Irifune & N. Goshima. 1998. More than a 600-fold variation in nitrogen dioxide assimilation among 217 plant taxa. Plant, Cell and Environment 21: 180–190.

[N10] Norrbom, A. L. 2010. Tephritidae (fruit flies, moscas de frutas). In: Brown, B. V., A. Borkent, J. M. Cumming, D. M. Wood, N. E. Woodley & M. A. Zumbado (eds) Manual of Central American Diptera vol. 2 pp. 909–954. NRC Research Press: Ottawa.

[PK72] Pawar, I. S., & U. K. Kulkarni. 1972. A new species of Micropera from India. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 69 (2): 457–460.

[PP07] Pandey, R. P., & P. M. Padhye. 2007. Studies on phytodiversity of Arid Machia Safari Park-Kailana in Jodhpur (Rajasthan). Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 49: 15–78.

[SJP60] St. John, H., & W. R. Philipson. 1960. List of the flora of Oeno Atoll, Tuamotu Archipelago, south-central Pacific Ocean. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand 88 (3): 401–403.

[T-W89] Tenison-Woods, J. E. 1889. On the vegetation of Malaysia. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, series 2, 4 (1): 9–106, pls 1–9.