Belongs within: Rhodophyta.Contains: Nemaliophycidae, Corallinales, Ahnfeltiophycidae, Ceramiales, Gracilariales, Plocamiaceae, Halymeniales, Rhodymeniales, Nemastomatales, Gigartinales, Gelidiales. The Florideophycidae are a clade of multicellular red algae that ancestrally exhibit a triphasic life cycle. Cells are linked by pit connections with basal lineages often being distinguishable by the features of these connections (Adl et al. 2019). Little discs of… Continue reading Florideophycidae
Category: Rhodophyta
Rhodophyta
Belongs within: Diaphoretickes.Contains: Proteorhodophytina, Florideophycidae, Bangiales. The Rhodophyta, red algae, are a major group of aquatic photosynthetic organisms. Many red algae are multicellular (forming the clade Eurhodophytina) but the taxon also includes a number of unicellular or filamentous lineages. Cells lack cilia and associated organelles at all stages of the life cycle (Adl et al.… Continue reading Rhodophyta
Rhodomelaceae
Belongs within: Ceramiales.Contains: Polyzonieae, Chondria, Pterosiphonieae, Herposiphonieae, Bostrychieae, Laurencia, Lophothalieae, Amansieae, Polysiphonia. The Rhodomelaceae are a diverse family of red algae growing as uniaxial, polysiphonous thalli in which pericentral cells are cut off in alternate order. The thallus is parenchymatous in members of tribes Chondrieae and Laurencieae, whereas it is terete or compressed in other… Continue reading Rhodomelaceae
Hypoglossum
Belongs within: Delesseriaceae. Hypoglossum is a genus of erect red algae with flat thallus blades that are monostromatic except for the midribs (Womersley 2003). Put out your tongue Published 4 June 2026 Though they are the most diverse of the major groups of algae by a considerable margin, red algae tend not to draw the… Continue reading Hypoglossum
Batrachospermales
Belongs within: Nemaliophycidae. The Batrachospermales are a group of freshwater red algae characterised by uniaxial gametophytes, together with pit plugs with a domed outer cap layer but no cap membrane (Müller et al. 2002). Frog spawn multipliers Published 10 March 2025 When writing previously about red algae on this site, my subject has been of… Continue reading Batrachospermales
Bangiales
Belongs within: Rhodophyta. The Bangiales are a mostly marine lineage of red algae exhibiting a biphasic, heteromorphic life cycle (Adl et al. 2019). Characters (from Adl et al. 2019): Pluricellular with Golgi–ER/mitochondrion association; life history biphasic, heteromorphic, gametophyte macroscopic, initially uniseriate, becoming pluriseriate or foliose by diffuse growth; carposporangia and spermatangia produced in packets by successive… Continue reading Bangiales
Corallinales
Belongs within: Florideophycidae.Contains: Hapalidiaceae, Corallinoideae, Lithophylloideae. The Corallinales, coralline algae, are a group of red algae characterised by a calcified thallus and the production of reproductive structures in conceptacles. Coral: it’s not just an animal thing Published 1 September 2008 Coral reefs form the world’s most renowned tropical marine habitat, and are some of the… Continue reading Corallinales
Lithophylloideae
Belongs within: Corallinales. The Lithophylloideae are coralline red algae in which cells of adjacent vegetative filaments are joined by secondary pit connections (Bailey 1999). A coralline joint Published 21 March 2023 Classification of the coralline red algae has historically swirled around a central conflict. On a superficial level, the corallines can be readily divided between… Continue reading Lithophylloideae
Hapalidiaceae
Belongs within: Corallinales. The Hapalidiaceae are coralline red algae with tetrasporangia/bisporangia borne in conceptacles, producing apical plugs, developing beneath multiporate plates but not borne individually within calcified sporangial compartments, and producing zonately arranged spores (Harvey et al. 2003). <==Hapalidiaceae |–Choreonema [Choreonematoideae]HB03 | `–C. thureti (Born) Schmitz 1889L27 |–AustrolithoideaeHB03 | |–AustrolithonHB03 | `–BoreolithonHB03 `–Melobesioideae [Nulliporeae]HB03 |… Continue reading Hapalidiaceae
Nemaliales
Belongs within: Nemaliophycidae. The Nemaliales are a group of red algae possessing erect, multiaxial thalli. Characters (from Flora of South Australia): Thallus of gametophyte and occasionally sporophyte erect, 1–30 cm high, usually much branched irregularly or subdichotomously, branches terete to compressed, multiaxial with a filamentous medulla (occasionally becoming hollow) and an anticlinal filamentous or pseudoparenchymatous… Continue reading Nemaliales