Phenacolepadidae

Belongs within: Neritoidea.

The Phenacolepadidae are a family of limpet-like gastropods found living in cryptic environments within reefs or on sea grass (Bandel 2001).

Characters (Bandel 2001): Teleoconch conical; protoconch integrated into teleoconch by resorption of internal walls. Radula containing multiangular top quadrate small central tooth with rounded corners and simple frontal cutting edge; first intermediary tooth twice as wide as long, bearing dented cutting edge on anterior portion; three intermediary teeth of smaller size, each having a dented cutting edge; lateral tooth with several larger denticles and large cutting edge; marginal teeth numerous, with dented cutting edges and long stalks.

Phenacolepadidae [Scutellinidae]BR05
    |--Hyalopatina rushii (Dall 1889)B01
    |--Calyptronerita Le Renard 1980B01
    |    `--*C. dolinorum Le Renard 1980B01
    |--Vergnesia Delpey 1940B01
    |    `--*V. mopelleti Delpey 1940 [=Neritina (*Vergnesia) mopelleti]KC60
    |--Olgasolaris Beck 1992B01
    |    `--O. tollmanni Beck 1992B01
    |--Plesiothyreus Cossmann 1888KC60
    |    `--*P. parmophoroides (Cossmann 1885) [=Capulus parmophoroides]KC60
    |--Shinkailepas Okutani, Saito & Hashimoto 1989 [Shinkailepadidae, Shinkailepadinae]BR05
    |    |--*S. kaikatensis Okutani, Saito & Hashimoto 1989BR17
    |    |--S. briandi Warén & Bouchet 2001B01
    |    `--S. tufari Beck 1992B01
    |--Cinnalepeta Iredale 1929 [incl. Zacalantica Iredale 1929]W93
    |    |--*C. cinnamomea (Gould 1846)W93 (see below for synonymy)
    |    |--C. linguaviverrae (Melvill & Standen 1899)W93 (see below for synonymy)
    |    `--‘Capulus’ sagittifer Gould 1852W93
    `--Phenacolepas Pilsbry 1891BR05 (see below for synonymy)
         |--*P. crenulata (Broderip 1834)BR17 [=*Scutella crenulataBR17, *Scutellina crenulataBR17, *Scutulina crenulataKC60]
         |--P. alboradiata (Verco 1906)W93
         |--P. arabicaB01
         |--P. calva (Verco 1906)W93
         |--P. cancellatus (Pease 1861) [=Scutellina cancellata]K65
         |--P. cytherae Lesson 1831B01
         |--P. hamillei (Fischer 1857)B01
         |--P. hemphiliB01
         |--P. immeritus (Iredale 1929) [=*Amapileus immeritus]KC60
         |--P. malonei Vanatta 1912C68
         |--P. mirabilis Sowerby 1910B01, W93
         |--P. osculans (Adams 1852)H84 [=Crepidula osculansC64]
         |--P. pulchellus Lischke 1871 [=Cinnalepeta pulchella]B01
         |--P. reticulata Thiele 1909W93
         `--P. senta Hedley 1899H09

*Cinnalepeta cinnamomea (Gould 1846)^W93 [=Patella cinnamomea^KC60, Phenacolepas (*Cinnalepeta) cinnamomea^KC60; incl. C. escensa Iredale 1929^W93, C. ferruginea Adams & Adams 1854^W93, C. vagans Iredale 1929^W93]

Cinnalepeta linguaviverrae (Melvill & Standen 1899)^W93 [=Patella linguaviverrae^W93, Phenacolepas (*Zacalantica) linguaviverrae^KC60]

Phenacolepas Pilsbry 1891^BR05 [=Scutella Broderip 1834 non Lamarck 1816^KC60, Scutellina Gray 1847 non Agassiz 1841^KC60, Scutulina Cossmann 1912^KC60; incl. Amapileus Iredale 1929^W93; Phenacolepadinae]

*Type species of generic name indicated

References

[B01] Bandel, K. 2001. The history of Theodoxus and Neritina connected with description and systematic evaluation of related Neritimorpha (Gastropoda). Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institutes der Universität Hamburg 85: 65–164.

[BR05] Bouchet, P., & J.-P. Rocroi. 2005. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia 47 (1–2): 1–397.

[BR17] Bouchet, P., J.-P. Rocroi, B. Hausdorf, A. Kaim, Y. Kano, A. Nützel, P. Parkhaev, M. Schrödl & E. E. Strong. 2017. Revised classification, nomenclator and typification of gastropod and monoplacophoran families. Malacologia 61 (1–2): 1–526.

[C64] Carpenter, P. P. 1864. Supplementary report on the present state of our knowledge with regard to the Mollusca of the west coast of North America. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 33: 517–686.

[C68] Coan, E. V. 1968. A biological survey of Bahia de Los Angeles, Gulf of California, Mexico. III. Benthic Mollusca. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History 15 (8): 107–132.

[H09] Hedley, C. 1909. The Marine Fauna of Queensland: Address by the President of Section D. Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science: Brisbane.

[H84] Hickman, C. S. 1984. Implications of radular tooth-row functional integration for archaeogastropod systematics. Malacologia 25 (1): 143–160.

[K65] Kay, E. A. 1965. Marine molluscs in the Cuming collection, British Museum (Natural History) described by William Harper Pease. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History): Zoology Supplement 1: 1–96, 14 pls.

[KC60] Knight, J. B., L. R. Cox, A. M. Keen, R. L. Batten, E. L. Yochelson & R. Robertson. 1960. Gastropoda: systematic descriptions. In: Moore, R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology pt I. Mollusca 1: Mollusca—General Features, Scaphopoda, Amphineura, Monoplacophora, Gastropoda—General Features, Archaeogastropoda and some (mainly Paleozoic) Caenogastropoda and Opisthobranchia pp. I169–I331. Geological Society of America, and University of Kansas Press.

[W93] Wilson, B. 1993. Australian Marine Shells vol. 1. Prosobranch Gastropods. Part One. Odyssey Publishing: Kallaroo (Western Australia).